A Study On The Ecological Thought And Its Practical Value In Economic And Philosophical Manuscripts Of 1844

Since the Capitalist Industrial Revolution,human material civilization and spiritual civilization have been improved in a large scale.However,as the problem of global ecological environment becomes more and more obvious,the imbalance between man and nature is becoming more and more serious,which seriously affects the sustainable development of the global economy.At the same time,looking back to the past three decades since China's Reform and Opening Up,we have made comprehensive and groundbreaking achievements and deep-rooted and fundamental changes.However,because of the short-sighted pursuit of economic growth,the destruction and plunder of nature has reached a point where recovery is not possible anymore which seriously affects the development space and development potential in China as well as the economic and social sustainable development.Therefore,human beings gradually realized that the key to changing the ecological crisis is to crack the value of damaging and plundering nature.The domestic and foreign scholars have focused on Marx's theory about solving ecological crisis problems.Marx expounded and reflected on Bacon and Descartes' view of nature,smashed the framework of Hegel's idealism view of nature,jumped out of the Feuerbach's old narrow materialism natural view,and deeply thought about the dialectical relations between human and nature and that between human beings,revealing the capitalist private ownership is the primary cause for the global ecological crisis,pointing out that the Communist Society is the ideal way to realize dual harmony between human and nature,and to solve ecological crisis and finally formed Marx's ecological thought.Marx's‘Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844'(here in after referred to as the ‘manuscript')contains that nature is the premise and material foundation to human survival and development.It also indicated that humans should transform nature with subjective initiative on the basis of complying with nature and respecting nature.And only by this way,human beings and nature could have a correlation dependence.At the same time,it analyzed the capitalist private ownership leads to the difference between workers and labor products,between laborers and labor activity,between workers and its natureand between human beings,pointing out that communism is the final goal to eliminate alienation,and to realize the duel compromise between humans and nature and between human beings.The ecological thought in Marx's ‘manuscript' is a new idea and new method of solving ecological crisis and dealing with ecological problems in the new period.The ecological thought in Marx's ‘manuscript' is of great enlightenment to solve the ecological environment problem in China's economic and social development and the practice of socialist ecological construction in China.The ecological thoughts of Marx's ‘manuscript'provides intellectual support to realize green development and construction of ecological civilization in our country,to build the beautiful China realizing the sustainable development of the nation,It also laid a solid theoretical basis to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of China achiving the Chinese dream.