Evaluation And Comparative Study On Green Competitiveness Of Coal Enterprises

As the largest resource consuming country in the world,coal consumption accounts for two-thirds of primary energy consumption.Coal enterprises play a vital role in social survival and development.However,with the depletion of natural resources and the aggravation of environmental pollution,coal enterprises characterized by high consumption and pollution are facing unprecedented development difficulties.Faced with these pressures,coal enterprises have to change the mode of growth,adjust the industrial structure,cultivate new competitiveness,in order to gain a competitive advantage in the market.Based on the above background,in order to make the coal enterprises continuously obtain the power of development and enhance the competitive advantage,the research on Green Competitiveness of coal enterprises is particularly important.Based on the study of green competitiveness of enterprises and coal enterprises and the current situation of coal enterprises in China,this paper analyses the formation mechanism of green competitiveness of coal enterprises,and constructs a coal enterprise of "green economy profitability-green resources recycling utilization ability-green environment governance ability-green technology innovation ability-green management ability".Five-force model of industry green competitiveness,and from these five dimensions design the evaluation index system of green competitiveness suitable for China’s coal enterprises.Then,a green competitiveness evaluation model of coal enterprises is constructed by combining data envelopment analysis with factor analysis.Finally,taking Yanzhou Coal Industry,Shenhua Coal Industry,China Coal Energy,Luan Environmental Energy and Jizhong Energy as the research objects,the paper evaluates and compares the green competitiveness of coal business of five coal enterprises in 2008-2017 through collecting the corresponding index data over the years.On this basis,the paper finally puts forward the improvement of green competitiveness of coal enterprises.Suggested countermeasures.By constructing the evaluation index system and evaluation model of green competitiveness of coal enterprises in China,coal enterprises can realize their own problems in green development,and provide reference for improving green competitiveness of coal enterprises in China and achieving sustainable development.