Study On The Complexity Of Climate Governance Mechanism And China's Countermeasures

Since the end of the Cold War,the pace of economic globalization and trade globalization has been accelerated,and the world economy has developed rapidly.The resulting problems such as climate and environment have become more and more prominent.The traditional UN-centered climate governance mechanism is based on the Convention and its annexes under the UN framework,forming the main axis of today's global climate governance.Over the years,the process of global climate governance under the auspices of the United Nations has made some progress,but the effect is not good.The reason behind this is that,on the one hand,the UN-led climate governance framework has overlapping institutions and the UN's own governance capacity is insufficient,but another important reason is that many actors outside the UN framework have different interests and issues.Various climate governance mechanisms have been formed,showing the characteristics of complexity and fragmentation.The formation of fragmentation of climate governance mechanism has its own inevitability and particularity.The background of fragmentation of climate governance mechanism is the profound changes in the current international system and the evolution of the international political and economic structure from the perspective of power transfer.The reasons for the fragmentation of the climate governance mechanism are very complicated.First,due to the loose governance structure,insufficient governance capacity and gradual decline of the status of the United Nations,all actors have to promote climate governance through bilateral or multilateral cooperation outside the framework of the United Nations.Secondly,under the evolution of the international pattern and international order,the collective rise of emerging economies has changed the power structure of today's global governance.Multiple global governance centers have formed in the world,and power subjects have become increasingly diversified.At the same time,the relative decline of the United States' own hegemony has reduced its enthusiasm for global climate governance,which has raised questions around the world about the effectiveness and legitimacy of climate governance.The negative attitude of the United States makes global climate governance more fragmented..Finally,the international system itself has the characteristics of anarchy.The anarchy of the international system leads to the loss of leadership in global climate governance.The complexity of global climate governance requires that climate governance subjects must build consensus and coordinate and cooperate to advance effectively.The anarchy in the system forms a contradiction,which leads to the fragmentation of the current climate governance mechanism at the root.Facing the new phenomenon of global governance,which is institutional fragmentation,China should actively face it and play its own role to advance the process of climate governance.At present,in the era of fragmented climate governance mechanisms,China is facing major challenges such as the construction of the discourse power of the climate governance system,the construction of a coordinated climate governance mechanism,and the hegemony and support of the United States.China should take effective countermeasures to obtain global climate change.dominance of governance.First of all,China must adhere to the UN-led climate governance mechanism,adhere to "common but differentiated responsibilities",and actively participate in the UN-led climate governance mechanism.At the same time,in the face of the complex nature of the mechanism,it must selectively participate in activities outside the UN framework.into the climate governance mechanism.Second,China must actively build its own discourse power in the international climate governance system to strive for the initiative in global climate governance.Thirdly,it is necessary to promote the building of a collective leadership system for climate governance,strengthen the coordination and cooperation among China,the United States,and the EU,and at the same time consolidate relations with developing countries and strengthen cooperation with other non-state actors.Thirdly,it is necessary to promote the integration of mechanisms by strengthening the basic ability to deal with the complexity of the climate mechanism.Finally,we must take the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind as the guide to promote the community of global climate governance subjects.