At present,climate change has become a serious challenge facing all mankind,which requires all countries to strengthen their response.In recent years,China has actively played a leading role in addressing South-South cooperation on climate change,and South-South cooperation on climate change has become an important focus of China’s participation in global climate governance.From the 80 s of the 20 th century to the present,China’s SouthSouth cooperation on climate change has gone through four stages: conception,beginning,initial development and vigorous development.Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China’s South-South cooperation on climate change has developed rapidly,with the scale of cooperation steadily expanding,the scope of cooperation continuously expanding,the level of cooperation gradually improving,the cooperation subjects becoming more diversified,and the cooperation results have been remarkable.China’s cooperation on climate change has also shown the characteristics of bilateral and multilateral cooperation and regional and global cooperation,carried out under the framework of the new climate foreign policy and climate diplomacy concept,and served China’s participation in global climate governance and foreign aid,which has had an important impact on China,the international community and other developing countries.With the enhancement of comprehensive national strength,the proposal of new diplomatic strategies,the improvement of its ability to cope with climate change,the advancement of global climate governance,the rise of emerging countries represented by the "BASIC Four",and the rise of new South-South cooperation,China is facing many development opportunities in climate change South-South cooperation.At the same time,cooperation in this field also faces challenges such as the fragmentation of the global climate governance mechanism,the increasing pressure on China’s own climate governance,the increase in the international community’s demand for China’s responsibility,and the lagging development of the aid management system and mechanism.In view of the above problems,China needs to further improve the climate governance system and governance capacity,strengthen its leading role in global climate governance,broaden the breadth and depth of cooperation with other developing countries,and respond to it from the aspects of optimizing policies,improving management systems,building cooperation platforms,strengthening cooperation project supervision,exchanges and coordination,and so on,so as to promote China’s south-south response to climate change and continuously achieve new results. |