Research On Improving The Ability Of Geological Disaster Emergency Management In Guizhou Provincial Government

Due to the influence of geological structure,extreme weather,accelerating economic development and increasing infrastructure load,the geographical conditions of China is becoming more and more fragile,and geological disasters are becoming more and more frequent accompanied by a wide variety and wide distribution of obvious characteristics.According to the relevant documents from the Ministry of Natural Resources,the number of geological hazards is 7840 in China in 2020,which caused disastrous consequences:139 people died or missed,and 5.02 billion yuan damnified.Guizhou Province is located in the Yungui Plateau in southwest China with endless karst landforms,cragged terrain,and plentiful rainwater.and a saying with long history says that "it is never sunny more than three day and it is never plain more than three miles".As one of the province in China where geological hazard are serious,the people in Guizhou Province suffer from huge economic losses and casualties.In 2021,the State Council's"Government work report" pointed out that "promoting green development and promoting harmonious symbiosis between man and nature" was one of the main goals and major tasks in the 14th Five-Year Plan period.It is necessary to adhere to the concept that green water and green mountains are gold mountains and silver mountains,promote the strengthening of important ecological barriers,speed up the green transformation of production and life styles,coordinate and promote high-quality economic development and high-level protection of the ecological environment,and continuously improve environmental quality.The urban and rural living environment has improved significantly.The 14th Five-Year Plan for the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the Vision 2035 propose to improve the national emergency management system and enhance the capacity of public facilities to cope with storms,droughts and geological disasters.Considering the above background,from the perspective of improving the government's ability to manage geological disaster emergency,taking the concept of geological disaster emergency management as the starting point,according to the theory of service-oriented government,new public service theory,risk society theory and "4 R" theory,through literature research,case analysis and other research methods,combined with the current situation of geological disaster emergency management of Guizhou provincial government,this paper summarizes the main problems faced by Guizhou provincial government geological disaster emergency management,including low level of geological disaster monitoring and warning,weak social prevention and control force,difficult administrative accountability of regulatory departments,and low level of government media operation;It can be summarized as the immature monitoring and early warning system,the solidification of geological hazard propaganda and education methods,the lack of supervision and repeated supervision,the low alertness to the media,and the successful experience of geological disaster emergency management in the United States,Australia,France and Hubei,Zhejiang and Chongqing.On the basis of this,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the problems found by Guizhou Provincial Government in carrying out geological disaster emergency management,including strengthening the supervision of geological disaster emergency management law enforcement,strengthening the construction of geological disaster monitoring and early warning institutions,constructing a diversified social environment for prevention and control,and speeding up the construction of a new pattern of government media dissemination.