Research On Collaborative Innovation Mechanism Of New Energy Automobile Industry Based On Evolutionary Game Theory

In the context of the current rapid increase in the global population,limited earth resources appear to be more precarious,and people's living environment has been subject to major challenges.One of the most important is the treatment of polluting exhaust gas emitted by traditional cars.However,due to the use of clean energy,new energy vehicles will effectively improve the exhaust emissions of traditional vehicles.Since the technology of the new energy automobile industry belongs to the ranks of high-tech,domestic automobile manufacturers must seek "collaborative innovation" with other entities.As a new strategic emerging industry,the R&D of core technologies is still progressing slowly.New energy automobile companies can no longer keep up with the technological innovation level required by the market by relying on their own internal R&D level,and it is inevitable to seek synergy of external resources.This article first elaborates the relevant literature on the collaborative innovation of new energy vehicles at home and abroad,and then introduces the evolutionary game theory and the collaborative innovation theory in detail,then defines the relevant subjects of collaborative innovation,and summarizes the new energy vehicle collaborative innovation.The characteristics of innovation and the description of its status quo,and finally from the perspective of the main body of the new energy automobile enterprise,the evolutionary game model of the enterprise and the government,and university research institutes is constructed.According to the analysis results of the model,the following conclusions are obtained: On the one hand,the final result of the game between new energy vehicle companies and the government has two equilibrium points(1,1)and(0,0),and the meaning of the equilibrium point(1,1)is When the enterprise chooses coordination and the government chooses supervision,it is easier to reach a state,and the benefits of the entire coordination system will increase at this time.Therefore,companies should focus on the cultivation of a sense of coordination,and make full use of the government's tax relief and subsidy policies,so as to better improve their own production conversion rate.On the other hand,the final result of the game between new energy vehicle companies and university scientific research institutes has two balance points(0,1)and(1,0),and the meaning of the two balance points both means that one party is synergistic and the other is not.It's easier to reach the equilibrium point under the circumstance,but at this time the system benefit is reduced.Therefore,only mutual trust,mutual support,and maximum integrated utilization of resources are the only way for enterprises and university research institutes to reduce their respective R&D costs as much as possible.At the same time,a certain contract principle is established between the two parties to play a supervisory and management role in collaborative innovation and reduce the appearance of opportunistic behavior.Finally,based on the above two game results,it is proposed that new energy automobile companies should establish a power mechanism,coordination mechanism,and risk prevention mechanism with the government and university scientific research institutes,so as to better promote the development of collaborative innovation in the new energy automobile industry.And according to the current problems in the new energy automobile industry,relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.