| The time-domain electromagnetics (TDEM) geophysical survey method is frequently used in order to characterize the resistivity of the layers of the ground as a function of depth. In the case of mineral exploration and prospection, TDEM systems are most often operated either on the surface or airborne. Both methods have different characteristics and objectives. In order to characterize the subsurface layers and to have a high spatial resolution, it is better to use systems operated on the surface.;In this thesis, a fixed geometry emitter—receiver system carried by two operators is developed and used in order to determine the electrical characteristics of natural targets and cultural targets (caused by human activity). This system has a very high spatial resolution since it is operated close to the ground, however, vibrations and changes in its orientation that are due to its operation create subtle deformations in the emitter—receiver geometry, which in turn influence the quality of the data acquired during the survey. It is possible to address this problem by modifying the structure of the supporting platform, or by characterizing the vibrations using different measuring instruments installed on the platform. A digital signal processing method using an adaptive filter is described in this thesis and is used in order to correct the signal acquired on a survey. The research has showed that it is possible to improve the survey data quality using the digital signal processing method presented. |
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