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Novel schemes for sigma-delta modulation: From improved exponential accuracy to low-complexity design

Posted on:2010-12-11Degree:Ph.DType:Thesis
University:New York UniversityCandidate:Krahmer, FelixFull Text:PDF
GTID:2448390002476974Subject:Mathematics
Abstract/Summary:
The central theme of this thesis is one-bit quantization of bandlimited signals via Sigma-Delta modulation. In this commonly used analog-to-digital conversion method, the signal of interest is represented by a +/-1-valued sequence that is computed recursively from regular samples of the signal via a difference equation. The key feature of the method is that the low frequency content of the quantized representation approximates the signal: The larger the oversampling rate lambda with respect to the Nyquist frequency, the higher the accuracy of the reconstruction that is achievable.;It is known that exponential accuracy with an error decay rate O(2 --rlambda) for some rate constant r > 0 is achievable via Sigma-Delta modulation with modulators of increasing order. In this thesis, we first construct a family of schemes which gives a better rate constant r than is known for oversampled one-bit quantization. The construction builds on an idea by Gunturk and proceeds by solving an optimization problem posed in his work. En route, the solution establishes a connection between Sigma-Delta modulation and the theory of orthogonal polynomials.;Second, we prove stability results for Sigma-Delta modulators involving recursion filters with rational transfer functions; stability is crucial to achieve satisfactory approximation. Such modulators are commonly used in practice because the associated analog circuits are of low complexity. Nevertheless, prior to this thesis, a rigorous stability analysis for such modulators was not available. We construct the first family of provably stable modulators of this type for all orders. Also, we introduce a novel, generalized stability criterion for Sigma-Delta modulation.
Keywords/Search Tags:Sigma-delta modulation, Modulators, Accuracy, Stability
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