Study On Pear Cultivation Mode And Management Strategy In Handan

As one of the fruit trees suitable for development in Handan city,pears can significantly improve the economic benefits of growers and related enterprises.The pear industry play an important role in the rural revitalization.In the methods of literature analysis and investigation,this study summarizes the background and the present situation of the pear industry both at home and abroad.Based on present situation of Handan city pear industry development,the research of pear varieties,planting area,yield,the planting scale,marketing channel,product processing,etc.It analyzes the problems existing in the development of Handan city pear industry and formulates the development strategy targeted.The following conclusions are drawn from the research..1.Pear varieties are concentrate.The main varieties are Ya pear,Huangguan pear and Wanqiuhuang pear.2.The cultivation pattern of pear has changed.The planting density was changed from 500~833 plants/hm~2 to 2500 plants/hm~2,the tree shape was changed from evacuated and stratified to cylindric,and the tree shape was changed from clear tillage in pear orchard to interrow grass.The interrow grass significantly increased the nutrient content of the surface soil(20cm).Compared with border irrigation,micro-sprinkler irrigation area and furrow irrigation area saved 1260m~3/hm~2 and 900m~3/hm~2.3.The planting area and yield of pear increase steadily.The pear area of three counties and cities in Handan city exceed 1000hm~2,namely Wei county,Linzhang county and Guantao county.The cultivation area and yield of these three counties account for 72.7%and 78.0%of the whole city respectively.In 2017,compared with2015,the planting area increased by 2.9%and the yield increased by 9.2%.4.The proportion of agricultural economic organizations has increased.There were126 agricultural economic organizations in pear industry.The organizations of less than2hm~2 in planting area account for about 82%of economic organizations.The organizations between 2hm~2 and 10hm~2 with planting area account for about 16%.Economic organizations above 10hm~2 account for 3%.The average household benefit with the planting scale of 2hm~2~10hm~2 is higher.5.Pear sales are gradually changing.At present,family retail accounts for 75%and wholesale to fruit business accounts for 25%,so it is necessary to expand online sales,supermarket sales and other marketing channels.In agricultural economy organizations,have 30%annual sale is above 5 million.6.Pear brand effect is not prominent enough.There is one regional brand-Weixian Ya pear,and there are 8 registered enterprise brands,but the brand influence is weak,and the overall sales price and sales volume are low.In view of the above problems,this paper puts forward the establishment of new variety comparative test gardens and the selections of good varieties suitable for development.The excellent pear varieties and new techniques were popularized in the regin.The developing scale keeps moderately,The processing of pear harvest and post-harvest commercialization were valued,The cold chain logistics system was established,The pear deep processing products were studied,The sales channels were widened,The influence of regional pear brands was expanded.These provide reliable guarantee for the rapid development of pear industry in Handan.