A Study On The Changes Of Livelihood Mode Of Mongolian In Sanjiatai

In the long history of development,56 ethnic groups,including the Han nationality,have been migrating,interacting and integrating,forming a pluralistic and integrated pattern of the Chinese nation.As a minority living in the north,Mongolians have been migrating and mingling with other nationalities since the Yuan Dynasty,and now they are widely distributed in China.Based on the theory of ecological anthropology,this paper studies the changes of Mongolian livelihood in sanjiatai village in Southwest Hubei Province,summarizes the general situation of the changes of Mongolian livelihood,and further studies the reasons,characteristics and impact of the changes.The paper is divided into four parts: the first part describes the external conditions of the changes of Mongolian livelihood in sanjiatai village from the aspects of ecological environment and social space;the second part,based on the field survey,focuses on the choices of three Mongolian livelihood modes to adapt to the changes of environment,and describes in detail the diversified livelihood modes(agriculture,labor,entrepreneurship,sideline industry,etc.)The third part first summarizes the adaptability,diversity and blending characteristics of the three Mongolian ethnic groups in the process of change,and then expounds the reasons for the change of livelihood from the aspects of ecological environment,self-development,family consumption demand,policy environment promotion,information dissemination,etc.;the fourth part,based on fresh cases,from the perspective of ideas(mate selection,marriage culture,education,etc.))And daily behaviors(leisure behavior,travel mode and pension mode,etc.)to reveal the impact of these livelihood modes on individual,family and community life.The transformation of sanjiatai Mongolia village from a single agricultural livelihood to a diversified livelihood model is an instinctive adaptation to the changes of ecological environment and the marketization and modernization of livelihood environment,which plays a positive role in the personal growth,family life andcommunity development of local residents.At the same time,in the process of the field also found that the way of livelihood change also exposed some negative effects,need to adapt to change,alleviate,or even avoid.