Countermeasures Of Family Farm Development In Hebei Province

As a new type of operation subject,family farm is based on the production and operation organization of family farmers,which is widely oriented to the market in order to seek the maximum profit.Through large-scale operation,it integrates production,processing and sales of agriculture,forestry,husbandry and sideline fishery.It is a production and operation subject in line with the development of modern agriculture in China.Since 1978,China has implemented the household contract responsibility system in agricultural organization.However,with the rapid economic development,this mode of operation clearly shows the disadvantages of the development of family farms.Based on the above background,the no.1 document of the central government in 2019 once again emphasizes the cultivation of family farms,constantly adjusting the transformation and upgrading of the agricultural industrial structure,consolidating and improving new agricultural operators,and encouraging the stable and orderly development of family farms.Based on the family farm in hebei province as the research object,through field investigation and research into the family farm in hebei province business types and the basic situation of family farm development,using the method of literature study of the literature of family farm development at home and abroad,and the overall situation of the family farm in hebei province and descriptive analysis of 46 family farm,effectively using the ISM model to explore the factors affecting the development of the family farm in hebei province long-term,summed up in the process of developing the family farm in hebei province in policy implementation does not reach the designated position,subsidy funds to issue is not standard;The scale of land circulation is relatively small,so it is difficult to achieve moderate scale operation.Lack of innovation in business model,distribution homogenization is serious;Brand level is low,brand management level is not high;Financing costs are high and channels are not smooth;Employment form is not standard,labor cost is high;The farmer comprehensive quality is low,the idea idea is backward and so on a series of problems.By referring to the successful experience of family farm development at home and abroad,the formation mechanism of family farm development in hebei province was sorted out,and the policy support was put forward to promote the healthy development of family farm.Standardize the form of land circulation and realize moderate scale management of land;Build innovative business models to promote the transformation and upgrading of family farms;Strengthen brand building,enhance the market competitiveness of family farms;Strengthening the construction of financial services to solve the problem of farm financing;Standardize the form of employment,reduce labor costs;Strengthening professional education and training,improving farmers' comprehensive quality and other countermeasures and Suggestions have important practical guiding significance for promoting the sustainable and healthy development of family farms in hebei province.The research content of this paper can provide basis for relevant departments of hebei provincial government to formulate policies and measures.The innovation of this paper lies in the following aspects: first,this paper proposes the incentive method of "model effect" to stimulate the brand construction and development of family farms.By setting up the "model effect" of leading family farms,more family farms can be driven to build their own brand of agricultural products and enhance the market competitiveness of family farms.Second,by using the ISM model of 46 family farm in hebei province to explore the factors affecting the development of long-term,using the matrix representation of figure and logical operations,to explore relationship between internal factors influence the family farm,through the analysis of the hierarchical relationships of family farm development,determine the importance of various factors on the choice.