Investigation And Research On The New Agricultural Business Entities In Changle County

The cultivation of new agricultural management main body is the objective need to promote the modernization of agriculture and enhance the competitiveness of agriculture in china.This paper is divided into five parts besides the introduction:The first part is the theoretical analysis of the new agricultural business entities.It mainly includes the research of the new agricultural management main body and the new agricultural management system concept,the necessity of developing the new agricultural management subject,and the necessary conditions for the development of new agricultural business entities.The second part is the overall analysis of the new agricultural business entities in Changle county.First of all,this paper makes an investigation and Analysis on the social and economic situation of Changle county and the quantity and scale of the new agricultural management entities.Survey results show that the development of the largest number of farmers cooperatives in Changle County,1350,followed by family farms,about 418;the smallest number of agricultural companies,set up a total of 98.However,due to the per capita arable land area of Changle county(about 1.8 acres),so most of the new agricultural business owners of small land area,for example,the vast majority of family farms in the area of less than 50 acres of land.Secondly,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the development of the new type of agricultural management in Changle county.Through the analysis,the new agricultural business entities operators the ability level is the primary factor affecting the development,other factors are land circulation scale,operators education and financing.The third part is the case analysis of the new agricultural business entities in Changle County,including family farms,cooperatives and agricultural companies.The paper analyzes the main body of the new agricultural management from the aspects of the sample,the production and operation of the sample,the sample production efficiency and so on.The analysis found that the new business entities agricultural production efficiency was significantly better than that of ordinary farmers,removal of wheat and corn has the advantage of a higher level of mechanization,other crops produced this advantage is the new agricultural business entities of a broader sales channels,the higher the price.The new agricultural business entities in terms of crop yields and farmers have little difference,even the agricultural company's crop yield is slightly lower than the average farmer.On the other hand,driven by the interests of Changle County,the main business of new agricultural operating economic crops,only a small part of the operation of food crops.The fourth part is a comprehensive analysis of the new agricultural business entities.Including the common advantages of all kinds of new agricultural business entities,the characteristics of the management and production efficiency of the new type of agricultural management entities,and the problems faced by the development of new agricultural management entities.The study found that: the new agricultural business entities has obvious advantages in improving the level of agricultural production,improve the quality of agricultural products and production efficiency as compared to the ordinary farmers;difference between new agricultural business entities,in terms of production efficiency,the agricultural company's land productivity and labor productivity is obviously better than family farms and cooperatives,the main reason is that the high price of agricultural companies.The advantage of agricultural companies in terms of land productivity and labor productivity has been weakened in terms of return on capital,which suggests that agricultural firms are still capital intensive production models.The main problems in the development of new agricultural business entities can be seen from two aspects:(1)the common problems of the new types of agricultural management.Including: land transfer and concentration difficulties;financing difficulties;agricultural social service coverage is not wide,low level;agricultural insurance lags behind.(2)the new agricultural business entities in their own problems: are family farms in small scale,low quality of farmers in cooperatives;population in the poor,less effective managers,cooperatives internal democracy mechanism of internal supervision;existing labor management difficulties and technology,lack of management talents of agricultural companies.The fifth part is the countermeasures to promote the development of new agricultural business entities include: increased employment,ordinary farmers to establish and perfect the land transfer market system,improving the rural financial services,expand agricultural insurance coverage,improve the level of agricultural socialization service,fostering the growth of new occupation farmer and agricultural entrepreneurs,strengthen internal management,mechanism innovation etc..