Study On The Effect Mechanism Of Residents' Tourism Impact Perception To Develpment Support In Heng Dian Town

With the development of tourism,the local influence of tourism is complex and diverse.Residents are the core subject of the sustainable development of tourism destinations.But scholars pay insufficient attention to the endogenous process of affecting their residents from emotional to behavioral responses.The sense of place is the local emotional attachment and identity formed by the interaction between people and places,which affects the attitude of residents of the tourist destination towards the development of local tourism.The key problem is to discover the coupling relationship between tourism impact awareness of residents of the tourist destination,the formation of the sense of place and development support.Hengdian town,with film and television tourism as the leading industry,has developed into a well-known film and television tourism destination in China.Taking Hengdian town as the research target area,this paper attempts to analyze the logical relationship among the three variables of tourism impact perception,local sense and tourism development support theory,and constructs the "TLT" model.On the basis of the existing research,a theoretical conceptual model wasconstructed,44 questions were designed,and questionnaires were issued to residents.A total of 420 samples were collected.This paper analyzes the influencing factors and of tourism development support degree through structural equation model,and further explore the effect mechanism of residents' perception of tourism impact to tourism development support.The study indicate:(1)Tourism benefit perception has a significant positive impact on local identity;(2)Tourism cost perception has a significant negative impact on local attachment;(3)Tourism cost perception has no significant relationship with local identity;(4)Tourism benefit perception and local attachment are not significant Relationship;(5)local attachment has a significant positive impact on tourism development support;(6)local identity has no significant relationship with tourism development support;(7)tourism benefit perception has a significant positive impact on tourism development support;(8)tourism cost perception and There is no significant relationship between tourism development support;(9)local identity has a significant positive impact on local attachment.There are two major findings in this study.Firstly,there is a correlation between tourism impact perception,tourism local perception and tourism support,and the "TLT" model is established.But it's not the overall correlation but the correlation between the differentdimensions.Tourism impact perception includes two dimensions:perceived positive tourism impacts and perceived negative tourism impacts.The sense of place include two dimensions: local identity and local attachment.Secondly,the paper find two resident local sense configurations,two resident support configurations and Local attachment configuration.Local-ism includes "benefit-identification" and "cost-attachment";The resident support patterns included "benefit-support" and "attachment support".Local attachment style includes "cost-attachment style" and "identity-attachment style".To sum up,this study puts forward countermeasures and Suggestions:(1)improve the support degree of Hengdian town residents for tourism development.(2)weaken the perception of tourism cost,give consideration to all parties to pay attention to social equity.(3)enhance residents' sense of pride and happiness,and enhance residents' sense of place.Support surrounding residents,this study built and verified "TLT model,residents local configuration,support configuration,resident support pattern,discovered the residents support generated paths.Related conclusions can provide for the sustainable development of tourism destination planning,decision-making and management of scientific basis and practical reference.