A Study On Spatial Distribution Characteristics And Influencing Factors Of Rural Tourism Spots In Hunan

In the past ten years,governments at all levels in China have paid more and more attention to the construction of new countryside.The majority of urban residents are increasingly favoring rural tourism with rich“township” and “agricultural taste”,thus playing an important role in rural economic and social development.It has received great attention and attention from governments at all levels and people from all walks of life.Under this macro background,Hunan actively develops the rural tourism industry,which has made the rural tourism industry develop rapidly and brought about a good comprehensive benefit.The development of the rural tourism industry has promoted the optimization of the agricultural economic structure and promoted the rural ecological environment.Promote and promote the revitalization of rural culture and promote the growth of farmers' income.Taking the beautiful rural tourism spots formed by relying on the beautiful rural construction as an example,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of rural tourism spots in Hunan,and proposes optimization suggestions to understand the development status of rural tourism in Hunan.Provide a certain reference for the development and planning of rural tourism in Hunan.Taking the beautiful rural tourism spots formed by relying on the beautiful rural construction as an example,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of Hunan rural tourist spots and its influencing factors,and puts forward some suggestions for optimizing the spatial distribution of rural tourist spots in Hunan.The further rapid development of Hunan's rural tourism industry provides some reference ideas.This paper selects 236 beautiful rural tourist spots as the research objects,and analyzes the distribution characteristics of rural tourist spots in Hunan from the aspects of spatial distribution profile,type,agglomeration degree,equilibrium degree,connectivity and regional distribution differences.The conclusions are as follows:(1)The spatial distribution type of rural tourism spots in Hunan is agglomerated.According to theanalysis of the city area,the distribution types of Changsha City and Yiyang City are agglomerated,and the distribution types of 12prefecture-level cities such as Zhuzhou,Xiangtan,Hengyang and Yongzhou are uniform;(2)Analysis of the concentration of spatial distribution,Hunan village The concentration of tourist spots is relatively high;and through the nuclear density analysis,a high-density agglomeration distribution area is formed in Changsha City,and the sub-high-density accumulation area is distributed at the junction of Changsha City and Yiyang and Xiangtan,and Hengyang and Changde.In Yueyang,three prefecture-level cities have relatively low density of distribution in other regions.According to the buffer analysis,rural tourism in the suburbs of Hunan Province is developing well.In terms of quantity,it is mainly concentrated in the distance of 20-50 km from the central city.(3)From the analysis of the spatial distribution equilibrium,Hunan rural tourism points are unbalanced in 14 prefecture-level cities;(4)from the perspective of spatial connectivity,using traffic network topology map and three index analysis The traffic connectivity between Hunan rural tourist spots is relatively poor,and it is necessary to strengthen the construction of transportation networks;(5)Hunan rural tourism is unevenly developed in five regions(Xiangdong,Xiangnan,Xiangxi,Xiangbei,and Xiangzhong),and rural tourism in Xiangxiangbei and Xiangdong regions is developing better.Based on the spatial distribution characteristics of rural tourist spots in Hunan,the factors affecting their distribution,such as economic development level,agricultural development level,tourism development level,source market,transportation location and government policy,are analyzed.Finally,it proposes scientific planning,rational layout;optimizes transportation,improves traffic convenience;highlights characteristics and forms core competitiveness;government controls,avoids blind development;strengthens marketing,expands influence and other optimization suggestions.