Research The Position And Influencing Factors Of China's Service Industry In The Division Of Global Value Chain

Under the economic globalization,the production,processing,assembly and sales of products have been scattered all over the world,forming a global value chain.The breadth and depth of participation of different countries in the division of labor and trade determine its position in the global value chain division of labor and trade gains.With the development of economic globalization,not only the division of labor in the manufacturing industry is deepening,but also the service industry is being integrated into the value chain system and being segmented.In general,developed countries rely on their advanced technological advantages to occupy high value-added links,while developing countries rely on their cheap and abundant labor to occupy low value-added links.In recent years,China's service industry has shown a trend of rapid growth.Therefore,actively promoting the rapid development of the service industry and rationally building a service industry development system will play an important role in promoting China's economic transformation and rapid economic growth.This paper analyzes the status quo of China's service industry from the status and participation of the global value chain of service industry in different countries.It finds that the GVC status index of China's service industry first rises and then falls,and the fluctuation range is small.But compared with other countries,China's GVC status The index remains low,indicating that the service industry is less involved in the global value chain division of labor.By comparing the status and participation index of China's service industry segmentation industry,it is found that the global value chain status index of wholesale and retail,finance,leasing and business services is relatively high,and the GVC status index of other industries is low,indicating that the GVC status index of the service industry segmentation in China is quite different,the industry development is uneven,and the structure is unreasonable.In order to enhance the status of China's service industry in the international division of labor,an empirical study on the factors affecting the global value chain status index of China's service industry shows that the scale of foreign direct investment and service industry development has a certain negative effect on the status of the global value chain of the service industry.The development level of the service industry has promoted the global value chain of the service industry to a certain extent.Through analysis,this paper proposes strategies to improve the division of labor in the global value chain of China's service industry: improve the open system of service industry market;strengthen international cooperation and cultivate technical service talents;realize the internal structure upgrade of service industry and implement the differentiation strategy of service industry;cultivate service industry with Chinese characteristics and improve the efficiency of the use of foreign investment.