| With the rise of the global value chain,a series of "global industries" have emerged,and the automobile industry is one of the industries with the highest globalization degree.As a representative of high concentration industry,automotive industry will become the leading cause of industrial upgrading.However,there is a serious problem of repeated calculation in the traditional trade statistics,which is based on the total value of goods.Therefore,We can measure the trade status of China's automobile industry correctly in the global value chain from the perspective of value added trade to promote the development of China's automobile industry and its related industries.This paper is based on the global value chain theory and the value added trade accounting method and focuses on the status of China's auto industry in the global value chain.First of all,the paper arranges the data of each chain of Chinese automobile industry based on the OICA database and analyzes the characteristics of China's automobile industry chain,such as lack of independent brand value,raise of R&D investment and so on.Secondly,this paper makes an empirical analysis of the status of China's automobile industry in the global value chain by the two indexes of GVC status index and global value chain length,based on the latest inter country input-output table provided by the WIOD database in 2016.The results show that the degree of China's automobile industry to participate in international vertical specialization has deepened.GVC world rankings fluctuate little,but there is a gap with the top ranked countries.And looking from the length of the global value chain,China's auto industry division of labor is thinning.Finally,according to the advantages of the top ranking countries,this paper puts forward some suggestions.By strengthening the construction of innovation,we will continue to build China's own car brand to promote the upgrading of China's automobile industry in the global value chain. |
PDF Full Text Request