A Comparative Study Of Marx’s Property Rights Theory And Western Modern Property Rights Theory

The reform of China’s economic system has always been based on property rights.Marx also introduced the issue of property rights in his economic theory.Western modern property rights theory has gradually developed into mainstream western economics in recent years.It is also the authoritative representative of Western capitalist private ownership.Systematic summarization and analysis of the essential similarities and differences between the two property rights theories have important theoretical and practical value for us to grasp the correct direction and deepen the reform in the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The first chapter of this paper mainly introduces the analysis of the different origins of property rights theory.Marx believes that the development of productivity is the root cause,while the western modern property rights theory considers the externality issue to be the key.But they agree that the scarcity of resources is one of the prerequisites for property rights.The second chapter first introduces the understanding of the two property rights theories about the concept of property rights,the study of the nature of property rights,the similarities of property rights and efficiency,and the importance of institutional changes for property rights.Second,discuss the differences between the two.For example,the differences between research methods,research objects,and basic conclusions,especially their research on fairness,are quite different.Through the comparative study of the two property rights theories,Marx’s property rights theory is superior to Western modern property rights theory in terms of science and integrity.At the same time,it is also an economic system that conforms to the development of socialist countries.Micro analysis and efficiency analysis are Western modern property rights theory relies heavily on the development direction,and both have merits.The third chapter concludes by comparing the two: Socialist China must always adhere to the Marxist property rights theory as the guiding ideology of economic system reform,and constantly innovate and develop Marx’s property rights theory in the complicated practice of the ever-changing.We should always uphold the rational and open learning attitude,constantly consolidate the guiding position of Marx’s property rights theory,and actively learn from the outstanding achievements of Western modern property rights theory,take me as the center,take its essence to its dross,boldly absorb and use,and constantly promote Chinese characteristics.The reform and innovation of the socialist market economic system promotes the construction and formation of a modern economic system,thereby contributing to the realization of the "two hundred years" struggle goal and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.