Research On The Changes Of Rural Land System Since The Founding Of The People's Republic Of China

The rationality of rural land system design is directly related to the rational use of rural land,whether it is comprehensive development of the rural economy,and has a major impact on the development of the entire rural economy.The design of reform cannot be separated from historical reference.By analyzing and summarizing the changes of land system in different periods,exploring the trajectory of institutional changes and the obstacles in the changes,it is conducive to designing the correct land system.This paper mainly analyzes the characteristics of rural land system since the founding of the People's Republic of China,analyzes the characteristics of land system in different periods,summarizes the factors affecting institutional changes and the problems that should be paid attention to in institutional changes,and puts forward suggestions for the reform of rural land system in China.The paper is divided into four parts.The first part is the introduction,which mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic selection.Domestic and foreign scholars study the status quo of China's rural land system and institutional changes,and comment on the representative viewpoints.The second part is an overview of the agricultural land system.It mainly introduces the concepts and theoretical foundations involved in the thesis.Explain the concepts discussed in this paper through the analysis of land and land systems,institutional and institutional changes,and agricultural land and rural land systems.The third part of the evolution process of rural land system,from the earliest land system in China-from the beginning of the field system to the household contract responsibility system,which is a systematic review of the long process of institutional changes.This part takes time as the vertical axis and discusses the content of the land system as the horizontal axis.It mainly analyzes the basic characteristics of rural land system in different periods,the relationship between farmers,collectives and countries,and combines the facts of institutional changes to analyze the specific characteristics of rural land system changes.In the process of interpretation,the reasons,specific contents and processes of the changes of rural land system in each period are explained in detail,trying to make the logic of the thesis close and reasonable.The fourth part is the reference for the change of rural land system in China in the future.It is mainly based on the analysis of the change process of land system,expounding the guiding ideology of the current land system reform,and analyzing the implications of institutional changes for the future land system reform.Point out the problems that should be paid attention to in the process of land system change,minimize the obstacles,and protect the fundamental interests of the broad masses of peasants.China's rural land system is still evolving and constantly adapting to the current political,economic and cultural environment.The top-level design of the system is also paying more and more attention to safeguarding the legitimate interests of farmers.However,there are still some problems in the institutional changes that need to be treated rationally.Scientifically and reasonably solved.