| Nature reserve is a region based on natural resources and biodiversity conservation,and protection is the starting point and key point of all its activities.The protection area is the place where the surrounding community depends on the survival of the resources.The relationship between the protected area and the surrounding community is not only related to the livelihood development of the community residents but also to the ecological security of the whole protection area.The two are both complementary and contradictory relations between the ecological protection and the development of the community.On the basis of reviewing the relevant research on the participation of ecotourism community,through the analysis of the feasibility and necessity of community participation in ecotourism as well as the analysis of the evolution trend of community participation in ecotourism,a case of the white Maya village around Wang Lang National Nature Reserve is taken as an example.In fact,this paper studies the situation of ecotourism in the village of white Maya.Through the combination of theoretical and empirical research,it is pointed out that with the increase of community participation ability,it is necessary to reduce the participation pattern of the ecotourism community in the disadvantaged position,and choose the Ecotourism Society which is the main body of community and its culture.District participation model.In the theoretical part,after reviewing the present situation of community participation in ecotourism at home and abroad,the community participation in ecotourism mode dominated by different subjects at home and abroad is summarized,the main body and the relationship of community participation in ecotourism are expounded,and the feasibility and necessity of community participation in ecotourism are analyzed.Combing and trend analysis,the trend of community participation in ecotourism is also discussed.On the basis of field investigation and semi structural interview,this paper,based on field survey and semi structural interview,collects information on the social economy and geographical environment of the village of white Maya,and investigates the planning and management of Baima Yazhe village in ecotourism and other activities on the basis of field survey and semi structural interview.With the analysis of the present situation of ecotourism,this paper studies the situation of Baima Yazhe village participation in ecotourism,summarizes and analyzes the mode of Baima’s village participation in ecotourism,and draws the conclusion of this article by combining the theoretical research part.Finally,it puts forward the promotion of ecological travel from four aspects: law,distribution mechanism,strengthening training and information feedback mechanism.Tourism community participation in the countermeasures and suggestions to protect the community as a main body to participate in the development of ecotourism. |