Research On Ecotourism Development Of Nature Reserves

Nature reserve is a region that focus the essence of natural ecosystem and natural landscape, which is one of the main carriers of ecological tourism. It has become an important issue and heated topic of current research on how to protect the ecological environment and scientifically use of natural resources, thus not only develop the ecological tourism, promote local economic growth, but also ensure the healthy and sustainable development of nature reserve.Depending on the Chongqing project of “Nature reserve basis for verification and evaluation research in Zhong County”,to take Tianchi nature reserve as the research object,the paper divided the ecosystem of research area into five kinds:forest,grassland,urban land,farmland,water and calculates and analyzes its ecosystem service value and total ecological value in per unit area,on the basis of analyzing synthetically the connotation,development theory and present situation of development of the ecological tourism in nature reserve. The result shows that:the ecosystem service value of reserve is 5845.63 million yuan each year, about 61.95% of the total cost of the county forestry production, accounted for 0.43% of the county’s GDP;among all ecosystem service value in the reserve,the value of soil formation and protection is the highest,about 18.31%,followed by subsequent climate regulation, biodiversity conservation, water conservation, gas regulation, raw material production, waste disposal, entertainment culture and food production.Using ArcGIS to build DEM and combining the related maps and data,informatization management of Tianchi Nature Reserve are discussed in this paper.Through searching literature,collecting by field survey and organizing the related materials of Tianchi Nature Reserve,1:10 000 large scale topographic maps are used to get the digital topographic map,and by building DEM, analyzing data such as gradient, slope direction,to divide nature reserve into three functional partition:core, buffer and experimental area,whose areas are respectively 326hm2,595hm2,3279hm2;based on the ArcGIS software to make thematic maps such as nature reserve vegetation,types of land use,distribution of rare animals and plants, the location problems of rural roads and watchtowers have been analyzed and solved.By using SWOT analysis, this article firstly analyze the present situation of eco-tourism development in this particular area, then plan the overall spatial layout, zoning and landscape structure in eco-tourism development. Secondly, it designed four theme of ecological tourism in this area,such as the "Zhong" culture, red forest, leisure resort and distinguished theme. Moreover, this article discuss the travel route planning from the levels of provincial, city, county and inner protection of the zones. Then it moves to the development of tourism commodities, such as wild yew, agricultural vegetable products, processing of ecological products as well as folk arts and crafts.