Research On Financing Issues Of Jinan Rail Transit Group

With the continuous change of the social environment and the speed of economic development,the population of the city has been growing rapidly.In urban environment,rail transit can not only transport large scale passengers,but also improve transport efficiency and environmental protection.Therefore,rail transit is a very important part of urban overall planning.In 2013,Ji'nan started the overall planning and development of metro projects,and the urban rail transit planning reflected the "two vertical and one horizontal" H structure characteristics.Before 2021,the first phase of the construction of R1 line,R2 and R3 line,the total scale of the construction plan is 84.362 kilometers.The financing problem has become the key to ensure the implementation of the plan.Due to the characteristics of subway construction project unceasingly has long cycle,but also has a certain degree of investment risk,so the shortage of funds and investment projects operating losses seriously restricts the overall progress of the project,so in order to promote the smooth construction of the subway project and continuously push forward,the need for the financing problem of comprehensive improvement and solution.Taking Ji'nan rail transit group mining financing as the research object,firstly combing the research results of the domestic and foreign city rail transit financing,expounds the concept and characteristics of city rail traffic and the theoretical basis,the formation of preliminary research ideas;secondly,analysis of Ji'nan city rail transit group financing situation and problems;thirdly,in based at home and abroad the main city rail transit financing mode on the basis of the Ji'nan city subway development plan and the specific situation for Ji'nan rail transit group financing mode,namely "Rail + property",under the guidance of government debt and timely use of diversified financing mode.Among them,we focus on the analysis of the way of "track plus property",and put forward the innovative idea of building the land backward property comprehensive development by the way of the construction land use right investment,and finally,put forward the safeguard measures to promote the implementation of the financing mode of Ji'nan rail transit group.