Research On The Factors And Countermeasures That Affect The Development Of Track And Field Sports In Colleges And Universities In Heilongjiang Province

Track and field has always been the basis of all physical exercise.In colleges and universities,they are often engaged in track and field sports,which can enable students to stay fit and improve their physical fitness and athletic ability during sports.Cultivate students' willpower to face difficulties and overcome difficulties;to be aggressive and to challenge the spirit of competition;Let students train themselves constantly in the sports,so as to improve their qualities and abilities in all aspects.Track and field is not onlyreflected in the physical education curriculum,but also in national fitness,amateur training,physical fitness tests and sports competitions.The content involved is wide and influential.The survey found that with the continuous progress and development of society,the development of track and field in colleges and universities is not as popular as expected.On the one hand,most students believe that track and field is too boring,lacks entertainment,the training process is unbearable.Because of the high professionalism of track and field events,they are afraid of failing in the exams,and they do not choose track and field as a means of popularize skills and physical fitness.On the other hand,because of Heilongjiang Province is located in the northeast region.The influence of factors such as cool spring and autumn and cold winter weather had led to the current status of track and field being neglected.In the colleges and universities of Heilongjiang Province,the development of track and field has been subject to unprecedented constraints and challenges,and the development prospects are really being worried.This research analyzes the current status of track and field sports in colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province and the factors that affect the development of track and field sports in a questionnaire survey,interview method and mathematical statistics method.Through the investigation of the status quo of track and field sports in 6 representative colleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province,it studies factors,and puts forward the targets and constructive opinions which is beneficial to the development of college track and field sports.They're:First,at present,the prospects for the development of track and field sports incolleges and universities in Heilongjiang Province are not optimistic.As the cradle of cultivating talents,colleges and universities as a basic project,the development should have received popularity and attention.However,the survey results show that the development of track and field sports in Heilongjiang Province is declining,and the development prospects are worrying.Second,boys and girls choose different projects with different reasons.There are more boys and fewer girls choosing track and field.Track and field sports itself was boring and lacked mutual entertainment,thus it was not easy for students to accept.In addition,there was no obvious changes in teaching method,teaching content or teaching mode for a long time.The teaching and training mode was too traditional and lacked new ideas.Third,the development of college track and field sports will be affected by the equipment and weather.Of the 6 colleges surveys,5 colleges have standard outdoor track and field venues,but none have indoor track and field venues.12.8% of students did not choose to contact track and field because of insufficient construction of venue facilities,severe damage to equipment,and obsolescence.The short winter cycle and cold weather in Heilongjiang Province make teaching difficult,and it can unable to meet the learning and training needs of most track and field sports.Fourth,the current track and field professional faculty has insufficient teachers in Heilongjiang Province colleges and universities.Affected by the reform of the elective system and the weather in the Northeast,most colleges and universities are unwilling to introduce professional teachers in track and field in terms of teacher construction,which has resulted in the lack of track or field teachers in some comprehensive universities.Fifth,colleges and universities are not sufficiently publicizing on track and field sports,and lack of community activities of track and field sports,so that some students do not understand the concept of "track and field" at all,do not understand track and field,lack of sufficient understanding of the value of track and field fitness,and have no access to track and field events,so they can not participate in track andfield,can not feel the sports culture on campus.The last,extensive training,lack of training of track and field training team members.College training teams generally lack training time,and the training volume and training intensity are not up to the standards.The failure to attach importance to the improvement and training of team members' performance and the lack of overall awareness of the training of track and field team members,which all have affected the construction of the talent team of track and field training team.