Heilongjiang Province, Colleges And Universities To Open The Track And Field A Required Course In The Necessity And Feasibility Study

Abstracts:Track and Field is a man from walking, running, jumping and throwing skills,such as developed in labor, is an important means to enhance one of the people's physique.In the past a very long period of time, track and field sports as an important content of physical education colleges and universities has worked in physical education and physical training standards in both countries account for a significant proportion also widely carried out in colleges and universities, and holds the leading position. It enhance students physical fitness, enhance physical fitness of students, promote physical and mental health of students, the quality of students will enrich the cultural life on campus have played an active role, however, happy with the sports, leisure and sports development, college students, the main emphasis status, and sports options for elective courses more flexible approach, curriculum choice initiative gradually delegated to the students. As the child is now mostly college students, they are afraid of pain, the pursuit of fashion, the emerging entertainment great interest generated by the project, while the aversion to those technically strong, monotonous, boring items, select a small number of track and field lessons as gradually been College of Physical Education from the outside.According to the physical health of college students in recent years on the status of the survey data analysis, with the improvement of living standards, our physical health of college students were presented a continuous downward trend, in which explosive girls, boys endurance level and strength, endurance the level of decline is particularly evident, myopia, obesity is rising, this is not only the students their own problems, but also in the future will affect society as a whole. So, to change the student's health status and obesity rate down the situation, we must vigorously develop the physical fitness of students.Athletics as an important training tool, can effectively improve the functioning of the body organ systems, promoting metabolism, and comprehensively improve strength, speed, endurance, agility, flexibility, and coordination of the physical,is the basis of various sports,be able to better participate in other sports, to lay a solid foundation.At the same time athletics can cultivate people's indomitable courage, hard-working spirit and sense of competition, but also enable the participants in training and competition to improve the psychological quality, and on the formation of sound character, to promote the development of China's track and field great significance. I during 2009 in the Heilongjiang Province 13 Common High School track and field course the situation, the survey found that the normal opening of the school track and field options accounted for only 23% of classes, rather than track and field to open the number of elective courses or for lack of closure schools accounted for 77%.With 85.7% of the physical education teachers do not think we should abolish the public sports track and field course; 69.9% of the physical education teachers believe that the fitness value of athletics can not be replaced by other items;a 91.8% of the physical education teachers believe that college athletics should be reinstated in the position in college sports.All physical education teachers surveyed believe that the current teaching methods can no longer meet the needs of modern students, track and field lessons must be reformed, while freshman track and field opened the feasibility of compulsory survey shows that the possible physical education teachers accounted for 88.7%. We should reform to make track and field lessons more dynamic and more with a fitness and interest in nature to adapt to current college students physical and mental health development needs, so that more students like the track and field lessons.In this paper, literature, questionnaire survey method, experimental research methods, interview, mathematical statistics and logical reasoning research. Track and Field in Heilongjiang Province to investigate the status of teaching, and to track and field sports in improving the physical fitness of students to experiment with other research projects to explore the colleges and universities to carry out the necessity and feasibility of track and field course, with a view to the development of track and field teaching college and universities to use track and field teaching to provide a theoretical basis for quality education.