An Analysis Of The Experience Of Using Troops In Frontier Politics In The Early Qing Dynasty

This paper focuses on the application of military administration experience in Xinjiang and its influence in the planning process of Qianlong Dynasty in the southwest frontier.After pacifying junggar,Emperor Qianlong launched two wars in the southwest frontier of the qing dynasty,which are the Qing Burma war and the second Jinchuan war.The southwest frontier wars in the Qianlong Dynasty were prolonged,mass,costly.In the course of the war,Emperor Qianlong had repeatedly referred to the Xinjiang war and used Xinjiang war strategy in many times to direct the southwest frontier warsThis paper is divided into four parts:The introduction explains meanings of choosing this subject,the significance of the research,academic viewpoints and the research methods.The first chapter mainly analyzes the experience of military administration in Xinjiang during the Qianlong Dynasty.Including:military experience,army grain reserve experience,military agriculture experience in the war of northern Xinjiang,and military experience,political experience,the rule of law experience in the war of the southern Xinjiang。The second chapter mainly analyzes the application of military administration experience of Xinjiang in the border of Yunnan.During the Qing Burma war,Qianlong took the Xinjiang war as a reference in terms of troop mobilization,military supplies transportation,counter-insurgency etc.He constantly reflected on the problems existing in the Qing Burma wars and adjusted his policy strategy of in the border areas of YunnanThe third chapter mainly analyzes the application of policy experience of Xinjiang in the Jinchuan.After the second Jinchuan war,Emperor Qianlong made overall plans for Jinchuan affairs,basing on the experience of meeting the emperor,rule of law and military agriculture in Xinjiang.The fourth chapter analyzes and summarizes the policy principles of the Qianlong Dynasty.It includes the principle of winning public support,the principle of adapting measures to local conditions,the principle of increasing income and reducing expenditure,the principle of advocating national prestige.The conclusion summarizes the whole paper.This paper argues that the frontier wars in the Qianlong period,had played a positive role to safeguard the unity of the motherland,safeguard national territorial integrity,promote the national communication.But,there were many discriminatory and hostile policies in Qing Dynasty.