Research On Southwest Frontier Defense Construction In The Late Tang Dynasty

Cambridge Chinese said as:"history of Tang Dynasty in the late eighth Century and ninth Century the survived,essentially because it is successful to maintain the northwest southeast axis.To the later period of Tang Dynasty to the central region between the rule seems to be more closely,around the domain is more and more prominent role Datang.The rise and fall of only in Guanzhong,the central body and the Huaihe and other three regions.The southwest of the town in the full development of the tea horse road has not received great attention,also cannot cause the court.Although in the Southwest Road,Tang continued perish" outside the vast palace "in Chengdu,there are pearls the tortoise rich Guangzhou,but in the face of pretty LiaoFrom time to time there,Tang Ting did not eliminate evil in the bud.And the border defense on military strength "dip dip strong weak,so that the southwest had lasted for nearly a hundred years.The Song said:" the Tang Dynasty in Huang Chao,disaster based on Guilin,in the southwest of China is evil seems to shout out is the Song Taizu,"Jade axe row River" from Yunnan.So this paper takes the southwest frontier of the late Tang Dynasty as the theme,is to think through the analysis,understanding of the implementation of border measures,the hundred years of the late Tang Dynasty anatomical change,so as to outline the overall appearance of Tang "era the full thesis is divided into five chapters and three parts.The first part,the origin of the southwest frontier defense in the late Tang Dynasty,after the Anshi Rebellion,the imperial court changes occurred one after another,there were numerous changes in the imperial court,there were numerous towns of Guandong San Francisco,and the western part of Beijing was invaded by the Tubo,but the garrison in the southwest border area had to be treated as a minor issue.Tang Zhao Union,the decline of Tubo,the southwest border defense as one of the loose,in addition,the implementation of the national policy mainly to appease,Jimi.The southwest frontier defense showed the situation of "forget to fight" and "avoid war",which resulted in the extremely empty of southwest frontier defense.In the second part,the measures taken in the southwest border defense,such as the addition of troops,the construction of garrisons,and the division of administrative areas,etc.,in particular,the processing of winter guards is the focus of the various measures.Winter prevention soldiers are the rearrangement of the southern Xinjiang line of defense after Tang Wenzong’s big and three years.The basic way and system of the first measures to be taken is to follow the pattern of the autumn guards in the western part of Beijing and the north of Beijing.However,the size of the troops is a little smaller than that of the soldiers who guard against autumn,so the number of townships that send out troops to guard against winter alone is a little smaller.Compared with the army of the autumn,the scale has been expanded to Jiangxi,Hunan,Jingnan and other provinces in the south.At the same time,there has been continuous development for the local miscellaneous soldiers,including the children of the rural soldiers and the Tibetan army.In addition to the construction of the border troops of Xichuan Mule Army,there are also various measures,such as roads and garrison towns,in addition to the construction of the border troops.In particular,the construction of the garrison in Chengguan Town is also another important means for the Tang Dynasty to garrison the garrison.Although there are many obstacles in the mountains and rivers in southwest China,most of them are separated by mountains and rivers,with vertical distribution.Nanzhao offenses often come from the south,and the danger of the mountains and rivers is shared with the Tang Dynasty.Therefore,the southwest frontier defense pays great attention to the construction of Chengguan Town garrison.Moreover,it is the reform of the administrative region,which specifically refers to Xichuan,Lingnan,Annan and the inland areas,such as Jiangxi,and so on.This kind of administration.The division or promotion of the division is the concrete embodiment of the Tang Dynasty’s strengthening of the reign of the southwest.The third part,the influence of the southwest frontier defense construction.In the late Tang Dynasty,the re-planning and construction of the frontier defense in the southwest was a passive but timely process of the Tang Dynasty.In this process,some lists were produced at that time.The great influence of later generations,such as "Tang died in Huangcao,and the disaster was based on Guilin","Song wielding jade axe"abandoned the outside of the Dadu River and so on,were gradually revealed or caused by the construction of southwestern frontier defense.