The Influence Of Chinese Poetry On The Creative Technique Of Korean Tune

Korean Sijo is a distinctive and representative form of Korean Literature.Korean mandarin words appeared relatively late,so the ancient Korean poets were difficult to to create a series of writing techniques,resulting in the lack of the Korean literary creation method of overall Korean poet.Therefore,they had to absorb the necessary writing techniques from the Chinese literary practices which they were familiar with.In the perspective of comparative literature,the article makes a deep and systematical research on the Chinese poetry influence on Korean Sijo,taking the relationship between the Chinese poetry and the Korean Sijo as an object,including the reference to the Chinese poetry,the allusions to Chinese historical figures and the use of traditional Chinese poetry imagery.The full text is divided into five chapters:The first chapter summarizes the establishment of Sijo,origin of the name,and the structure and form on the basis of studying related historical materials,and explains the historical and cultural background of Korean Sijo and its long development process.The second chapter pays attention to discussing the reference to the Chinese poetry in the Korean Sijo.The ancient Korean poets took three approaches to refer the Chinese poetry.The first approach is the reference to a complete Chinese poetry.The second one is the reference to parts of Chinese poetry lines.The last one is the poetry re-creation after making full sense of it.The alternation of the three ways is not only the inevitable result that the Korean Sijo got rid of the dependence on Chinese characters and sought the independent development gradually,but also the performance of the internalization that the Chinese poetry affected on the Korean Sijo.The third chapter focuses on the allusions to Chinese historical figures in the Korean Sijo.The allusive Chinese historical figures lived in different periods and had different identities.With the national aesthetic tendency and cultural characteristics,the ancient Korean poets made choices among thousands of historical figures and events,which reflected the thoughts,feelings,values and personality of the Korean poets.The fourth chapter analyzes that the poets drew lessons from Chinese traditional images,and took the shape of series of image-groups,such as the plant image-group with the moral characters,the hermit image-group and the Chinese liquor image related to the Chinese poets’ personalities.In the fifth chapter,after analyzing the acceptance of three aspects of Chinese poetry creation technique,this article draws a conclusion that the internalization of the Chinese poetic influence on Korean Sijo,and elaborates the appearance of internalization that the dependence on Chinese characters was gradually weakening,Korean nationalization of allusion was enhancing,the national images were increasing and the aesthetic trend were varying from elegance to vulgarity completely and deeply.Moreover,points out explicitly that the historical and cultural roots of internalization were the Korean common aesthetic tendency,the awakening national consciousness and the subjective choice of the Korean Sijo writers.