Research On Rural Landscape Design Based On "flow Theory"

At present,Chinese villages are facing great challenges.On July 21,2017,the"China Rural Development Report" was released,which discussed the development trend of rural transformation,institutional reform,land transfer and precise poverty alleviation.The rural areas are facing transformation,more and more people will be engaged in non-agricultural production.The scale operation of rural agriculture in China is accompanied by huge risks,serious waste of rural resource assets,and the rural ecological environment is in urgent need of renovation.This has led to more and more rural young men leaving their hometowns to make a living,results in the decline of the countryside and more social problems such as aging and left-behind women and children.In the first chapter of literature review of rural construction in China,this paper summarizes eight common ways of rural construction,including rural organic farming cultivation of NGO,rural architecture renewal and rural reconstruction led by architects.These three categories became popular.Compared with other rural construction practices,such as:government-led beautiful rural construction and characteristic town planning,capitalized commercial investment and real estate development,grassroots government and commercial capital cooperation in rural tourism development and management,petty bourgeoisie in rural areas The"community" plan built and so on.These are all very different.After the author's research and analysis,the former three of the practices focus on the villagers and care about the villagers' inner feelings.The core lies in creating a better life for the villagers rather than aiming for profit.This coincides with some of the ideas of the"FLOW" concept,so the author chooses to use "FLOW" as a theoretical framework for studying rural construction.In this context,this paper is based on the flow theory of American psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi in the 1970s,to study how to create a way for villagers to get happiness in rural construction."FLOW" is used to describe the psychological state of self-denial when individuals are fully engaged in their respective tasks.The flow of heart is not only the external manifestation of the black box of the human brain,but also the working principle of the real brain hardware to explain,the flow of heart can indeed help people to get positive emotions and feel happiness.Therefore,the experience of the villagers' heart flow is positively related to the happiness of life.This paper applies the relevant connotation of the heart flow concept to the renewal design of the rural landscape,and tries to build a rural spiritual community.From the perspective of rural landscape renewal,combined with the basic principles and general strategies of rural landscape reconstruction,analyze and summarize the successful cases of rural construction at home and abroad to solve how to meet the interests of villagers,government departments,foreign investors and other interests in specific projects.Finally,based on the actual project work of xintan village,pingnan county,fujian province,detailed analysis is made through field research,historical evolution,folk custom research,architecture and landscape space status.To meet the needs of all parties,I designed three entrances to the countryside,one village garden,an art gallery and a Creative Park of xintan village.By designing art installation,landscape garden,single building,to create a beautiful home that meets the needs of modern life for the villagers.In this thesis,the number of words is about 68000 words,and the chart is 132.