Research On The Path Of Sino-Russian New Energy Cooperation Under The Background Of "One Belt, One Alliance"

With the development of economic globalization and regional economic integration,the strategic layout of "silk road economic belt" advocated by China advocates cooperation with countries along the silk road in economy,politics,culture and other aspects.Due to pressure on the world economic growth,in this context,Russian leaders formed the Eurasian economic union,and to sign on May 8,2015 published the "law of the People’s Republic of China and the Russian federation on the silk road economic belt construction and Eurasian economic union docking cooperation in a joint statement,as a result,a union" area "of the two countries formally to achieve docking consensus.In recent years,with the rapid development of China’s economy,China’s demand for energy is also increasing,has become the world’s energy consumption power,actively seeking energy cooperation at the same time,the development of new energy cooperation has become China’s inevitable choice.Despite Russia’s abundant domestic fossil energy reserves,China and Russia still need to put forward a series of plans and programs for new energy development in the context of New Year’s greetings to the global climate,energy restructuring and accelerated energy conservation and emission reduction.Constantly improve the production of renewable energy in the national consumption structure than columns,gradually reduce the proportion of consumption of natural gas,coal and other traditional energy,promote industrial upgrading within the country,not only to maintain sustained and healthy development,international economic ensure its energy security,at the same time also can reduce energy production and consumption related to carbon emissions,to honor its international obligations to tackle climate change and energy conservation and emissions reduction.This paper expounds the basic connotation of “The Belt and Road” and Eurasian Economic Union as well as the theory of energy security,energy cooperation mechanism of interdependence theory and sustainable development theory,reviewed the course of China’s energy cooperation between the two countries and combined with the present “The Belt and Road” and Eurasian Economic Union strategic background,respectively from the oil,gas and coal,and other fields of traditional energy cooperation between China and Russia,analyzing the present situation of it is concluded that the traditional energy cooperation between China and Russia although can temporarily alleviate the need of China’s energy consumption demand,meet the needs of China’s rapid economic development,and to bring Russian economic development,bring the Russian national source of income.However,with the continuous decrease of the total amount of traditional energy,China and Russia will eventually face the dilemma of energy security of the two countries.Therefore,the development of cooperation in new energy will become an irresistible trend.Against the background of "one belt,one alliance" docking and cooperation,China and Russia have a certain basis for cooperation,and the two countries have a strong desire for new energy cooperation.Based on the policy consensus reached by China and Russia on "one belt,one alliance",China and Russia try their best to promote the docking work in all aspects,which is mainly reflected in the "five links".However,at present,these achievements are only reflected in specific cooperation projects.Efforts are also being made in the process of docking planning,the establishment of various platforms and the formulation of rules of the mechanism.The main reason is that it is difficult to advance,so the achievements are not obvious and the results are very little.At present,new energy cooperation between China and Russia mainly focuses on the field of electricity.This paper analyzes the favorable factors of China and Russia new energy cooperation through the research on nuclear energy,hydro-energy,solar energy and wind energy,etc.: the long-term friendly diplomatic relations between China and Russia,the superior geographical position between China and Russia,and the stable economic and trade relations;But at the same time it still has many challenges and constraints: the China threat theory,laws and regulations is not sound,the investment environment in Russia is bad,the technical standard difference,government subsidy policy is expected,the two countries cooperation on new energy equipment is not high,and the threat of international environment,such as what factors hinder the development of new energy cooperation between China and Russia.Finally,from “The Belt and Road” and Eurasian Economic Union strategy is put forward for the new energy cooperation between China and Russia,the chance that the two countries also need to constantly strengthen the building of energy infrastructure and assure the security of energy supply from the system level security cooperation in the field of new energy and other aspects measures,jointly create a new situation of new energy cooperation between China and Russia.