| In recent years,with the rapid development of China's social economy and the comprehensive advent of the leisure era,China's tourism industry continues to heat up.As an important part of the tourism industry in China,ancient town tourism has developed particularly rapidly.At the same time,in the protection and development of historical towns and villages,the gradual diversification of the use of the main body of the villages and towns has caused the multiple main bodies of inhabitants and foreign tourists to have different interest claims and conflicts.This study,based on the clarification of the relationship between different spatial subjects in historical towns and villages,rationally adjusted the space of historical towns and villages,to make different space users harmonious in the ancient town.This article takes Fenghuang Ancient Town in southern Shaanxi as an example.First,based on field surveys,Combining research on existing data to analyze the spatial distribution features of ancient towns And summarizing the problems and demands of the use of space by indigenous and foreign tourists.Secondly,according to the method of appraising the suitability of living space,the strategy of adjusting the layout of living space is proposed to improve the suitability of living space.In view of the Recreation Opportunity Spectrum theory of recreational space,rationally distribute and layout recreational projects in ancient towns,improve the recreational system of ancient towns,and increase the richness of recreational space.Based on analysis of kernel density estimation and service radius of service space,this paper analyzes the relationship between supply and demand of commercial service space and public service space,and proposes appropriate layout and adjustment strategies to improve the convenience of service space usage in ancient towns.Based on the spatial syntax of the traffic space,the integration value and intelligibility are analyzed and adjustment strategies are proposed to improve the accessibility of traffic space.In the end,the four sub-systems of residential space,recreation space,service space,and transportation space are superimposed and integrated to form an overall plan for the spatial layout of Fenghuang Ancient Town,and the spatial layout of Fenghuang Ancient Town is optimized.This article takes a perspective of adaptation to study the space of Fenghuang ancient town,aims to improve the suitability of living space,the richness of recreational space,the convenience of service space,and the accessibility of transportation space with minimally invasive acupuncture-moxibustion methods.As a result,the spatial subsystems of the ancient town are integrated in harmony to coordinate the interests appeal between local residents and foreign tourists.Reducing conflicts between residents and tourists in space use,protecting the interests of indigenous residents and enriching the excursion experience of inbound tourists,It provides guarantee for the prosperity and development of tourism in Fenghuang Ancient Town,and also provides reference for the spatial development of other historical towns and villages. |
