The Evolution Of Spatial Structure Of Grade A Tourist Attractions In Shaanxi Province Analysis Of Its Mechanisms

Tourist attractions as a material carrier for tourism supply,,and are the centralized sites for various departments to carry out tourism activities.The A-class scenic spots,as benchmarks for the construction of scenic spots in China,are the important support for the development of domestic tourism.The spatial distribution structure and evolutionary characteristics of the A-level scenic spots in various regions play an important role in guiding the development of regional tourism.This paper analyzes the spatial structure characteristics and evolution rules of Grade A tourist attractions in Shaanxi Province,reveals the important factors that affect the spatial structure evolution and its dynamic mechanism,and can provide effective support for scientifically guiding the spatial distribution and development of Shaanxi tourism.This paper uses the data platform of the National Tourism Administration A-level tourism scenic spot information management system,Shaanxi Provincial Tourism Administration Affairs Network and Shaanxi Province Statistical Yearbook,and uses panel data,spatial analysis methods and GIS spatial analysis tools,from provincial and municipal scales.This paper explores the geographical spatial differentiation characteristics and its evolution direction of the A-level scenic spots in Shaanxi Province from 2001 to 2016,and analyzes the evolution process of its spatial distribution structure.On this basis,the key factors and important factors affecting the spatial distribution and evolution of Grade A tourist attractions in Shaanxi Province are identified,and the roles and operating mechanisms of various factors in their spatial distribution and evolution are analyzed.Finally,this paper discusses the optimization direction of the spatial structure of A-grade tourist attractions in Shaanxi Province in light of the above analysis results.The research results show that:(1)From the distribution types and characteristics,the spatial distribution types of A-class tourist attractions in Shaanxi Province are agglomerative,and the scenic spots are concentrated in the Guanzhong region with Xi'an as the core;from the perspective of the distribution characteristics and laws of scenic spots Regardless of whether they are the three major geographic areas or the administrative inter-regional levels of the cities at all levels,they all show the distribution pattern of “central denseness and loose surrounding”.(2)From the perspective of spatial distribution evolution,Grade A tourist attractions in Shaanxi Province are generally distributed in the direction of “Northeast-Southwest”.However,in recent years,the overall distribution of scenic spots has generally spread to the east,which has promoted the development of the distribution of scenic spots in the direction of equalization..On the other hand,the scenic spots in the inter-city area also tend to change from agglomeration to even distribution.(3)From the perspective of the spatial structure and evolution process of the scenic spot,the distribution of the A-level scenic spots in Shaanxi Province has been transformed from the pole-type to the “dot-axis” spatial structure,and there is a trend towards the development of networked spatial structures;The evolutionary pattern of continuous expansion along the traffic line is evident.Further research found that the key factors affecting the formation and evolution of the spatial structure of Grade A tourist attractions in Shaanxi Province are resource endowments,regional traffic conditions,and the level of regional economic development;policy orientation,market demand,local investor sentiment,local soft environment,economic drivers Power is an important factor that constitutes an impact.Under the influence of the dual dynamics of market role and government regulation,various factors are mutually integrated and mutually promoted to jointly promote the formation and evolution of the spatial structure of A-class scenic spots.