The Research On Tourism Resources Spatial Structure Of Baihaba Forest Scenic Spot

Tourism resources is the main determinant factor that people depends on to choose their tourism destination. The spatial distribution in tourism resources makes an profound influence on the distribution of tourism productivity system. Spatial structure of tourism resources is the combination of distributes conditions, quantity and quality among an established time and boundary. It reflects the interaction between the internal and external environment of tourism resource in the space, and also the concentrated degree as well as centralized state of the distribution under such an action within certain tourism area. Obviously that tourism resources' spatial structure affects space arrangement, speed, scale and benefit of exploitation directly. Therefore, it has significance meaning to research the spatial structure of tourism resources.This article regards Baihaba Forest Scenic Spot as the research object.The research depends on the analyzing of the related concepts and the situation of domestic and abroad.with reference to academic achievements, the article analyses the space elements, spatial structure and its rationality of Baihaba Forest Scenic Spot. The main contents and conclusion listed:(1)According to the relevant research theories of tourism spatial structure, analyzing Baihaba Forest Scenic spot from dots, lines and domains. Through the detail analysis we can make the conclusion as follows. With water scenes, biological landscapes as major natural resources, Dots of tourism resources which scattered relatively mainly centralized in the middle of landscape. The element of lines centers on Baihaba village and it disperses to the other tourism resources. Though it has high connectivity, the road facilities appear to be not so optimistic. The two domains of Baihaba Scenic Spot and Naren Scenic Spot are not only includ majority pots of tourism resources but also combine the landscape of humanism, water scenery, biological resources etc. And these supply a strong illustration to the further research on the tourism resources'combination and exploitation.(2)By selecting relevant specifications about tourism spatial structure and landscape spatial pattern, the research analyze the main body of Baihaba Forest Scenic Spot. The specifications be chosen consist of twenty-nine aspects including correlation degree, diversity index, dominance, evenness, aggregation, ecological environment fragmentation so on and so forth. All these index reflect landscape type and the landscape of Baihaba Forest Scenic Spot, patch and spatial structure style of patch, also spatial structure of the united tourism resources in a systematic way. The result of the study shows that in the Baihaba Forest Scenic Spot, Larch forest which is centralized distribute occupies the prominent position in the forest landscape resource. Because of its geographical position and other factors, the scenic spot has less connection degree with outside. The ecological environment of Korean pine forest sustains a higher fragmentation. On the contrast, Larch forest takes advantages on diversity, evenness and dominance.(3) Relying on the population, ecological benefit and economic development level, the research studies the rationality of the spatial structure of Baihaba Forest Scenic Spot. Set population, ecology population density and economy population density as indicators to calculate index, according to relevant data and formulas.(4)The content aims at establishing regression model which sets ecology population density and economic population density as independent variable, to realize population density as dependent variable through multiple regression analysis. The justifications certify that under the circumstance of present ecological benefit, the population appears shortage. Nevertheless, when it refers to economic revenue, the over-population emerges. So we can draw a conclusion that in order to protect the rationality of present spatial structure, during the process of developing and utilizing, the quantity of population need be rational controlled.(5) The research about reasonable configuration in tourism resources of Baihaba Forest Scenic Spot as well as space transfer statues of landscape resources need to be strengthen, and further improve the study toward tourism spatial structure of Baihaba Forest Scenic Spot.Due to the research towards tourism resources spatial structure of Baihaba Forest Scenic Spot, this article can offer directional and foundational support to rational distribution, rational utilization of spatial structure and sustainable development of tourism in this scenic spot.