In The Regional Tourism Spatial Structure Evolution And Optimization Research Of Chang—ji—Tu Regions

Tourism spatial structure research along with the time of changing the development of tourist attractions, tourist flow condition as well as the original scenic spot expanding phenomenon. Chang-Ji-Tu regions is a country to accelerate Chinese northeast border area’s development and opening up, with the Chang-Ji-Tu regions for China Tumen river area planning priority development region, the Tumen River region cooperation appears new development. At present, the regional tourism is an important aspect of the development of regional economy. This paper takes Tumen river development pilot area of Chang-Ji-Tu regions as study area, through to the Chang-Ji-Tu regions tourism scenic area (spot) the spatial layout evolution and Stars Hotel space layout of Chang-Ji-Tu regions tourism spatial structure evolution, combining the Chang-Ji-Tu regions tourism traffic development condition etc, put forward compose to build the chart area tourism circle. And according to the program of tourism spatial structure existence question proposed the optimization suggestion.The conclusion of this thesis mainly in the following three aspects.First, tourism resources, Chang-Ji-Tu regions15counties within a total of412tourist attractions, according to the, tourism function is divided into eight categories, the region with historical humanity tourism scenic area (spot) mainly. Changchun urban tourism scenic area (spot) a total of120, in which the historical humanity altogether has49, occupy48.83%, natural scene categories a total of26; Jilin urban tourism scenic area (spot) tourism area (spot) at37, natural scenery and historical humanity accounted for56.76%; Yanji city tourism scenic area (spot) in total in28, historical humanity and festival exhibition kind occupy67.86%, other counties tourism scenic area (spot) to natural scenery and historical category. According to the regional tourism scenic area (spot) the number and density index and calculate the area of Changchun, Jilin region and Yanbian region in three regions of the total abundance values, respectively isO.39,0.62,0.68, the Yanbian tourism resources development potential is greater.Second, the evolution of tourism resources, the tourism scenic area (spot) from the reform and opening up has divided three stages to carry on the analysis, the first stage is1978～1990scenic spot layout stage, spatial Gini coefficient of0.901, validation of tourism scenic area (spot) at this stage to aggregated distribution characteristics; the second stage is1991-2000years of tourism scenic spots scattered phase, this phase spatial Gene coefficient of0.853, verify the spatial distribution of aggregation degree of decline, but each counties uniformity is improved; the third stage is so far in2001tour scenic area network layout, spatial Gene coefficient of0.763, tourism scenic area (spot) spatial aggregation degree further drop.Third, in the tourism service industry evolution, the Stars Hotel as the object of study. From1989until now, the Stars Hotel is divided into three time periods were described, from1989—1994Stars Hotel in the initial stage, region a total of22Stars Hotel is Stars Hotel;1995～1998years off stage, region82foreign-related hotel, Stars Hotel45, is2.1times that of1994;1999until now is the Stars Hotel adjustment phase at the end of2009, a total of113star-level hotels within the region, the number of rooms to20482rooms. The final analysis of Stars Hotel" core—edge" spatial layout, put forward of Chang-Ji-Tu regions layout of Stars Hotel and other aspects of the existing problems.The above research results, through the analysis of Chang-Ji-Tu regions tourism spatial structure characteristics and tourism resources, tourism and other aspects of the existing problems and put forward the optimization measures, construction program of tourism circle and the Chang-Ji-Tu regions into five major tourist area, put forward program of regional tourism spatial structure optimizing model and according to the five major tourism the different destination function, put forward to optimize a proposal, and finally in this paper.