Evaluation And Improvement Of Guangdong Marine Science And Technology Innovation Capability

The 21 st century is the century of the ocean.Creating a marine strategic resource pool is an inevitable choice for the steady development of China's economy.Guangdong,as a major province of the ocean economy,has been leading the Marine economic output for years.However,the rapid growth of the Marine economy can easily result in the depletion of Marine resources.Marine science and technology innovation is an effective way to solve the problems of energy and the environment,conforming the trend of blue economy and sustainable development,and it is helpful to realize the green development of Marine economy.Therefore,with China's economy entering the new normal,Guangdong vigorously promotes supply-side structural reforms to improve the utilization of marine space resources.And it is necessary to rely on scientific and technological innovation to realize the increasing quality of the Marine economy.We should ensure that the growth rate of the Marine economy will be transformed from high growth to medium-high growth.so,how to revitalize the marine science and technology resources and maximize the role of scientific and technological innovation in driving the development of the marine economy has become an issue that Guangdong must consider.Based on this,this study take Guangdong as the research object and regard marine science and technology innovation as the main line,focusing on the development level of Guangdong's marine science and technology innovation and the corresponding improvement measures.This study is based on scientific and technological innovation theory,regional innovation theory and cluster theory,combined with the development of Marine science and technology innovation in guangdong province,draw relevant charts to more clearly illustrate the current situation and problems existing in the development of guangdong Marine science and technology innovation.And relyed on empirical analysis analyzed guangdong Marine science and technology innovation ability.Finally,it puts forward some countermeasures to improve Guangdong's marine science and technology innovation capabilities.The specific plan is as follows:The first chapter,introduction.Describes the background and significance of the topic,sorts out the relevant domestic and foreign research and evaluates it,and makes clear the writing ideas,possible innovations and deficiencies of the study.The second chapter,concept definition and theoretical basis.The relevant concepts ofmarine science and technology innovation,innovation capability,R&D funding and other concepts are defined,and summarized the marine science and technology innovation is a comprehensive work,involving people,institutions,technology.Explain the related theories of the research,including the science and technology innovation theory,regional innovation theory,and science and technology cluster theory.The third chapter,analyzes the status quo and problems of the marine science and technology innovation in Guangdong.From Marine science and technology innovation management,Marine scientific research and education,Marine science and technology innovation achievements analyzes the current situation of the guangdong Marine science and technology innovation and points out the problems in the process of our development.The fourth chapter,evaluates the Guangdong marine science and technology innovation ability based on the factor analysis method.Constructs an evaluation index system of marine science and technology innovation capabilities,uses factor analysis methods to compare Guangdong's marine science and technology innovation capacity in the past 13 years,and compares Guangdong's marine science and technology innovation capacity wiyh major regions in 2014.The result is that the overall level of innovation capability of Guangdong is better,but there are some weaknesses in the major factors.The fifth chapter,improvement measures.Based on the analysis of the status quo and the results of empirical research,proposes strategies of optimize the setting of marine science and technology management institutions,seek multi-party funding for marine science and technology,pay attention to the construction of marine scientific research talents etc.The sixth chapter,conclusions and outlook.Explain the main conclusions of this paper and point out the future research directions.