| The Chinese government has achieved remarkable results in anti poverty,and the incidence of poverty has dropped from 10.2%at the end of 2012 to 3.1%at the end of 2017.With the deepening of China's anti-poverty,it is more and more difficult to fight against poverty.Poverty reduction has entered a critical stage.At present,the depth of poverty in China is mainly in 14 concentrated stricken areas,and the Wuling mountain area is typical of them.The poverty in Wuling Mountain Area in Hunan has the typical characteristics of "stubborn" poverty,which has a wide range,deep level and hard to get out of poverty.This lack of accumulation and brain drain are the main causes of regional poverty,and these characteristics have strong constraints on local and regional social and economic development.Since the implementation of China's anti poverty,the state has invested a great deal of human and material resources to eliminate absolute poverty and has made great achievements.At the same time,the"stubbornness" poverty in the concentrated areas of poverty has not been substantially improved,and the marginal benefit of the poverty alleviation effect has been revealed in these areas,and the "stubbornness" should be eradicated in the concentrated areas of poverty."Poverty" needs to be precisely rooted in the root causes of poverty,so as to enhance the effectiveness of poverty alleviation and achieve long-term poverty eradication.Based on this,through the analysis of the relevant data in the rural areas of Wuling Mountain Area in Hunan,through the combing of the existing literature theory,it is believed that the accumulation of human capital in the Wuling mountain area of Hunan mainly includes four aspects of education investment,healthy investment,training investment and migration and investment,and can also pass on material capital and labor.The four levels of force substitution,industrial upgrading,technological innovation and consumption upgrading reduce poverty.In addition,this paper finds that the Hunan Wuling mountain area has a large scale of poor population,low per capita income,the concentration of poor people and mainly in the rural areas,while the accumulation of human capital has a low education quality,low education level,less professional medical personnel and small scale of education and training,and the population migration is the main problem.It represents labor migration and has become the mainstream of human capital development.Through the analysis of the theory and the present situation,through the empirical analysis of the 31 county-level panel data of the Hunan Wuling MountainArea in 2009-2015 years,it is found that the accumulation of human capital in the Wuling mountain area of Hunan is helpful to promote the reduction of poverty,but mainly in the three aspects of health investment,education and training and the migration of people's mouth,and the substitution of basic education.The index of gross enrollment is not significant.At the same time,the four indicators of human capital accumulation have a positive impact on income,and there is a significant growth effect on the income of rural areas.This paper also finds that the accumulation of human capital in Hunan Wuling mountain area is mainly through the reference to material capital and labor force and the mechanism of industrial upgrading to promote poverty reduction.The mechanism of technological innovation is only reflected by education and training,and the mechanism of consumption upgrading almost does not play a role.Finally,based on the conclusion of theoretical and empirical analysis,this paper puts forward some policy suggestions from the establishment of a suitable health protection system for farmers,the increase of basic education,the input of vocational education and the reduction of the investment cost of human capital migration. |
