The Impact Of Technical Barriers To Trade On China's Electrical Appliances Export And Countermeasures

In the context of economic globalization and trade liberalization,the impact of tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers has gradually weakened.Against this background,the developed countries are placing more emphasis on technical barriers to trade.Electrical products are the most important export products in China,therefore,it is vulnerable to the technical barriers to foreign trade.Due to the characteristics of concealment,diversification,dual function,indirectness and flexibility,TBT can make it hard for Chinese exporters to find and avoid,which has severely restricted the export of China's electrical products.The United States with their advanced science and technology and management level,has formulated very strict market access conditions through the formulation of technical regulations and standards,conformity assessment procedures and sanitary and quarantine measures for imported products,China's exports of electrical products are severely restricted,which caused great losses to China's electrical products export enterprises.Based on the research results of relevant scholars,this article uses the methods of literature analysis,quantitative and qualitative analysis and the combination of theory and practice to establish the econometric model to deeply analyze the technical barriers to trade in the United States for export of electrical products.China's export growth rate in the United States is the explained variable of the model,Y1 represents the growth rate of China's GDP,Y2 represents the the growth rate of the U.S.GDP,RATE represents the exchange rate of the RMB against the U.S.dollar(Direct Price Method),fdi represents the the growth rate of the U.S.Direct investment,TBT said that the United States on China electrical implementation of technical barriers to trade as an explanatory variable for quantitative research.The study concluded that the technical trade barriers set by the United States for the export of China appliances have a negative impact on the growth rate of export of electrical appliances.The more or more the technical barriers to trade set by the United States,the greater the resistance to China's exports.For every 1%increase in technical barriers to trade set by the United States,the the growth rate of China's exports to the United States will fall by 1.20140%.Finally,in view of the negative impact,this paper analyzes the countermeasures of our country's electrical product export from the technical trade barrier from the government,industry and enterprise level,China's electrical enterprises should continue to carry out technological innovation,improve the scientific and technological content of electrical products and environmental performance,production of products to meet international technical standards,technical regulations and environmental protection and other requirements,and thus across the technical barriers to trade and promote exports.The conclusions of this study can provide a reference for our government,trade associations and electrical export enterprises to cross the technical barriers to trade,contribute to improving China's trade protection policy system,promote China's export of electrical products and promote the structural optimization of electrical and mechanical appliances.