Research On Coordination Development Of Regional Tourism In Hunan Province Based On Spatial Mismatch Theory

Hunan province has superior geographical location conditions,with high quality in distinctive characteristics of regional tourism resources.The scale and revenue of tourism industry keep on increasing year by year,the tourism transportation service is improving continuously,and the overall tourism development is in good condition.However,the growth rate of tourism has seen a decreasing trend in recent years and the significant difference in the development of regional tourism is also noticed.The uncoordinated in the regional space of tourism development has caused a significant obstacle to the sustainable and healthy development of Hunan tourism industry and travel to strong provinces.Comprehensive analysis of the factors affecting the development of regional tourism,realize the advantages and weaknesses of the regional tourism development,probing into the causes of regional tourism space dislocation development,seeking to promote the coordinated development of regional tourism strategy of Hunan is of great significance.This study summarizes the existing related research results,based on spatial dislocation theory and the basic theory,taking 14 cities(states)in Hunan province as research objects,through the analysis of the revised RMP mode to build the RMS tourism evaluation index system,three indicators of high quality tourism resources,tourism flow and tourism reception services were selected.Use of tourism resources dominance index,liquid index and the location of reception index to analyze the tourism development of the research object,get the 14 cities(state)differences in tourism development.According to the analysis of the gravity field model of the earth,it is found that the distribution of the center of gravity of tourism index in Hunan province does not coincide and spatial dislocation occurs.Combined with two-dimensional combined matrix model,could be divided into synchronous twin tourism space dislocations dislocation area,synchronous double low area,play area,double low dislocation and dislocation reciprocal five basic types,analysis results corresponding to the regional indexes included in a two-dimensional matrix partition table,get the space dislocation distribution result of the development of regional tourism in Hunan province.Combing the research of regional tourism development space of dislocations,found that in addition to Changsha and Yueyang tourism development more coordinated and the rest of the region have appeared different degree and different types of spatial mismatch condition.Among them,the spatial dislocation of tourism development in Changde and Xiangxi is the largest.According to the research of regional tourism spatial displacement analysis,combined with the goal of the coordinated development of regional tourism,on the coordinated development of regional tourism advantages put forward strengthening strategy,weaknesses promotion strategy,the dislocation mobility development strategy and competition to win more symbiosis strategy.