| The report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party clearly pointed out that the principal contradictions in the current society have been transformed into a contradiction between the growing need for a better life and the uneven and inadequate development of the people,reflecting the demand for consumption escalation and complex type,this is also reflected in the tourism industry,the core competitiveness of tourism has changed from scenic spot to comprehensive competition of tourist destination.With the rapid development of national economy and the increase of leisure time,tourism has gradually become a way of life for people.Tourism shows a sustained and rapid growth trend.Tourism is the most qualified and leading industry in Jiangxi Province,which plays an important role in economic transformation and consumption upgrading.In the new stage of tourism development,the spatial and temporal evolution of tourism development in Jiangxi Province is studied from the perspective of spatial mismatch,which is helpful to alleviate the gap between tourism development and the mismatch degree of tourism development elements in various cities and cities,and to promote the level of tourism development as a whole.Taking 11 cities of Jiangxi Province as the research object,the evaluation index system of Jiangxi tourism development,which consists of tourism resources,tourism facilities,tourism services and tourism economy.The spatial-temporal evolution and spatial mismatch of tourism development in Jiangxi Province from 2007 to 2016 were studied by means of TOPSIS method,gravity model and spatial dislocation index model.The mechanism of spatial-temporal pattern evolution of tourism development in Jiangxi Province was analyzed with the aid of obstacle degree model.The results show that:(1)There are obvious spatial differences in the overall strength of tourism development and the development level of each criterion level in Jiangxi Province.The development trend of tourism facilities,tourism services and tourism economy is good,and the development trend of tourism resources is severe.(2)The center of gravity of tourism resources,tourism facilities,tourism services and tourism economy deviates from each other in space,and always fluctuates in the northern part of Jiangxi Province.The center of gravity of tourism resources migrated from west to east,the center of gravity of tourism facilities moved from north to south,the center of gravity of tourism service took on a mass structure,and the center of gravity of tourism economy migrated from northwest to southeast.(3)In recent ten years,the Spatial mismatch of tourism development in Jiangxi Province is widespread and obvious.Jingdezhen,Ganzhou and Yichun are the key mismatch areas.The Spatial Mismatch degree of the northern cities has gradually improved,and the degree of mismatch has gradually moved southward.(4)According to the degree of spatial-temporal evolution of tourism development in Jiangxi Province,the most influential factors are tourism facilities,tourism resources,tourism services and the least impact on tourism economy.The formation of space-time pattern of tourism development in Jiangxi Province is the result of the joint action of tourism resources development,tourism facilities construction,tourism service quality and tourism market vitality. |
