Research On Identification And Control Strategy Of Hazardous And Harmful Factors In IT Enterprises

The IT enterprises researched in this paper are those organizations and groups that are engaged in the development,maintenance,and use of computer systems,software,and computer networks to process and distribute data in China.People think that they sit in the office and have no relationship with accident risk and safety management.Even the employees themselves are mostly lacking safety awareness,and most of the companies neglect safety management.It is not surprising that the relevant scientific research achievements are rare.However,the results of the survey by the author and more and more facts show that although the inherent occupational safety and health risks are lower than typical high-risk enterprises such as mining,metallurgy,and construction,IT enterprises are not zero risk of occupational injuries.With the increasing development of information technology and its important role in the development of national science and technology and national economy and people's livelihood,the IT industry and IT personnel engaged in related businesses are rapidly expanding,and incidents such as personnel injury accidents and overwork and death have begun to multiply occur.In addition to the IT occupational diseases that threaten the personal health of employees,the existence of hidden dangers such as fire accidents and falling accidents is the main cause of personal injury accidents among their employees.This paper based on the characteristics of the IT industry and due to the serious lack of scientific research in related field.On one hand,it does literature research on identification,prevention,control measures of dangerous and harmful factors in various industries in China and oversea.On the other hand,it carries out field investigations for IT company employees.Based on the first-hand data acquired to analyze the current status of occupational health and safety management of current IT enterprises,the most prominent of the three major aspects of fire accidents,personal injuries and health damage are analyzed.The fault tree analysis(FTA)is used to analyze the causes of these problems.By comparing the Chinese standard "Classification and Code of Risk and Harmful Factors in Production Processes"(GB/T13861-2009),focusing on analysis of targets from human factors,physical factors,environmental factors and management factors,this paper enumerates related the specific manifestations and consequences of hazardous and harmful factors.At that moment,it has completed the identification of hazardous and harmful factors in IT companies based on national standards.Then it uses risk matrix method(RMA)to assess the main occupational health and safety risks brought by dangerous and harmful factors of IT enterprises.Meanwhile it proposes risk management and control strategies based on the assessment results.In current stage,it is suggested that humans and machines should be targeted and strengthened on human,machines,environment,and management four parts.Along with ISO45001 "Occupational Health and Safety Management System Requirements and Guidelines" has just-in-time been issued,in this right timing,we will begin to build and run the IT enterprise occupational health and safety management system,making the company an IT professional to provide a safer,healthier workplace and reducing work-related Harm and health damage,as well as self-elevation processes that continuously improve occupational health and safety performance.