Research On The Coupling Development Of Tourism Industry And Regional Economy In Shanxi Province

In recent years,because of the overcapacity of coal,steel and other traditional energy industries,Son Tay's economy,which is "only coal",is in a "resource curse".Economic development needs to realize industrial restructuring and upgrading.With the vigorous development of national economy,tourism industry has become one of the most dynamic industries in the tertiary industry,which plays an important role in leading industrial structure adjustment and upgrading.The country has taken tourism industry as the strategic pillar of economic development.At the same time,due to the advantages of structural adjustment,promoting growth and low carbon and environmental protection,the comprehensive driving function of tourism industry is increasingly apparent.As a result,many provinces have responded to the national call for tourism as a pillar industry to nurture,especially in Son Tay,where tourism resources are abundant.With the active acceleration of industrial restructuring in Shanxi Province,tertiary industry has become the leading industry of economic development.And the tourism industry also in the development process of tertiary industry rapidly rise,increasingly become the leading industry of tertiary industry,become the new engine and new pillar of economic take-off in Shanxi Province.Speeding up the development of tourism industry and realizing the economic structural transformation has become an important issue in Shanxi Province.The tourism industry not only plays a role in promoting economic development,but also provides an excellent environment and scientific and technological support for the tourism industry.Therefore,tourism industry and regional economy can achieve coordinated development.This is of great significance to the transformation of industrial structure in Son Tay.Therefore,this paper studies the interaction between tourism industry and regional economy,and finds out the law of their coupling development,so as to promote their coordinated development and realize the transformation and upgrading of Son Tay's economic structure.First of all,this paper discusses the regional economic theory,the industrial structure theory and the coupling coordination theory,and lays a theoretical foundation for the qualitative analysis of the tourism industry and regional economy in Shanxi province.Then it mainly analyzes the coupling relationship between tourism industry and regional economy,and lays the foundation for the empirical research.Secondly,the coupling coordination between tourism industry and regional economy in Shanxi Province was established by the coupling coordination theory,and the coupling coordination between tourism industry and regional economy from 2004 to 2016 was analyzed.(1)The coupling degree between tourism industry and regional economy in Shanxi Province from 2004 to 2016 is increasing year by year,and the coupling coordination level is getting better.And the development of coupling coordination experienced mild maladjustment,near maladjustment,barely coordinated,primary coordination four stages.(2)From the point of view of its subsystems,the development level of tourism industry system in Shanxi Province in 2004-2016 shows a trend of "first rise,then fall,then rebound",and the development level of regional economic system is on the rise year by year.(3)Through the analysis of the influence factors on the coupling degree of the tourism industry and regional economy in Shanxi Province,it is concluded that domestic tourism income,the per capita net income of tourists and rural people are the main factors influencing the coupling degree of the two.Then,using the same method,the coupling coordination degree of the other five provinces in the six central provinces in 2016 was calculated and compared with that of Shanxi province in the same year.From two subsystems,Shanxi and Ha Nam,Tinh belong to the tourism industry lag,while Hubei,Hunan,Anhui and Jiangxi provinces belong to the simultaneous development According to the order of coupling coordination,Shanxi Province ranks third in the six central provinces,belongs to the intermediate upper level.In general,Shanxi Province is in the middle six provinces in the middle of the upper middle position.Finally,combined with the relevant theoretical basis,the paper puts forward some countermeasures to deepen the coordinated development of tourism industry and regional economy in Shanxi Province.