A Research On The Government System Reforms At The Open Ports Of China-in The View Of "Super-ministry Reform"

Port is the starting point of global trade and international communication.The level of port management has a direct impact on China's economic development and external image.With China joining into WTO and signing 'Trade Facilitation Agreement(TFA)',China is now facing difficulties and challenges in port-management system with too many authorities,low efficiency and lack of inter-ministerial coordination.The port-management system in China is inadequate compared with the advanced world levels.Facing the slow recovery of global economy and the revival of trade protectionism,accelerating port management reforms is the key point to deepen reform and opening-up,drive supply side reform and maintain the international status of trade power.This paper employs super-ministry reform theory,combines historical analysis,data analysis and comparative analysis.This paper studies the history,achievements and problems about Chinese port-management system,investigate the advanced world port-management experiences such as US A,EU,Australia and Singapore.Considered China's actual condition,used departments and advanced world port-management experiences,this paper proposes a short-term and a long-term plan.Part of the plan is demerging AQSIQ,put CIQ into GACC,put testing and verification services into market.This paper also proposes the process of goods importing before-and-after reform.This paper redesign the process of clearance,talking about the basis and notice around 'the port-management system reform' in China.