A Study On The Regional Difference Of China's Heavy Industry Overcapacity

With the rapid development of Chinese economy,economic level has been significantly improved,but also accompanied by the emergence of excess capacity problems.In the context of economic globalization,the problem of overcapacity has aroused great concern from all countries.Many scholars have analyzed the excess capacity of various industries in our country,and concluded that there are overcapacity problems in many industries in our country,especially in heavy industry.At present,China's ferrous metals,electronic equipment,oil coking and other heavy industry overcapacity problem is obvious,but in the area of excess capacity of little difference in research.In this paper,the overcapacity is studied from two aspects: industry and regional.First,the capacity utilization of 14 heavy industry is estimated by data envelopment analysis to determine the research object in industry.Secondly,the heavy industry in 30 provinces and cities as a research object,measured the regional capacity utilization rate,combined with regional economic development level,the degree of enterprise competition,the degree of market,the degree of government intervention and other four factors comprehensive analysis of overcapacity areas difference.According to the analysis results,this paper concludes that under the premise of developing the economy vigorously,perfect the market economic system,give full play to the market regulation and reduce the government's intervention in the enterprise investment,so that the enterprise in the healthy environment is to solve the problem of excess capacity effective method.