The Three Kingdoms,the Northern And Southern Dynasties

With the development of productivity,the emergence of private ownership,commercial activities such as buying,selling,lending,exchanging,and leasing have emerged,and commercial contract documents have emerged.The origin and sprouting of the contract began at the end of the primitive society and originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty.The development of contracts in successive dynasties has not been interrupted.China is a master of ancient contracts.On the one hand,contract culture and concepts have the earliest origin(such as knotting and engraving),and have a long and continuous history.On the other hand,the contract is widely used and huge in number.As a legal rule,a social culture,a spiritual concept,contractual relations are everywhere,and promote the continuous and orderly operation of society.Business contract documents are important records and certification materials for business activities and business activities.Commercial contract documents have already appeared and obtained preliminary development during the pre-Qin period.By the time of the Three Kingdoms,Two Jins,Southern and Northern Dynasties,commercial contract documents had a certain scale and occupied an important position in the entire history of the development of commercial contract documents.Overall,the period of the Three Kingdoms,Two Jins,and Northern and Southern Dynasties was a period of rapid growth of ancient Chinese commercial contract documents.As far as the form of commercial contract is concerned,there are three types of judgments,contracts and single deeds during the period of the Three Kingdoms and the Northern and Southern Dynasties.They each have their own style and their forms are slightly different.In addition,the types of commercial contract documents are becoming more and more diverse,including sales,lending,leasing,and employment contract documents.The content of commercial contract documents is also becoming richer,and relevant legislation and management systems have been continuously formed during the process of dynasty change.Paper becoming the mainstream carrier for official use was an important event in this period,and it had an important impact on the development of commercial contract instruments in this period and even later generations.This article attempts to conduct a more in-depth study on the commercial contractdocuments of this period on the basis of comprehensively collecting and collating the commercial contract documents of the three countries,two Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties and empirically analyzing them.Taking the content of the record as a logical premise,fully considering the business,political,and cultural background of this period,specifically analyzing the basic composition of the commercial contract documents of this period,and comparing with the previous commercial contract documents,probing into the commercial contract documents of the Three Kingdoms,Two Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties The characteristics and development rules of the city,as well as its impact on the development of later contract documents,reveal the significance and value of the commercial contract documents of the Three Kingdoms,Two Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties to the entire ancient commercial history and ancient commercial contract documents.The development of commercial contract instruments in the information age has great demands and functions.Studying the commercial contract documents of the Three Kingdoms,Two Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,understanding the basic composition and characteristics of the commercial contract documents of this period has important reference and research value for the improvement and development of contemporary commercial contract documents and contracts.Archives and clerical workers need to have a better understanding of the commercial contract documents of the Three Kingdoms,Two Jins,Southern and Northern Dynasties,and give full play to their prominent role in modern commercial documents and archival information.