Social Memory:The Interpretation And Construction Of The Spirit Of The Folk Museum

Folk custom is a cultural phenomenon inherited from generation to generation by the general public,including the material and spiritual life of the public.However,under the great impact of globalization,how to protect and inherit the rich but increasingly diluted folk cultural heritage has become a new topic.As a museum for the protection of folk culture,folk museum is the most concentrated place for regional folk culture.Besides the display of folk material culture,it should also convey the spiritual world of the people.Paper with noble schutz “spirit of place” theory as the point of view,using appropriate research methods,to interpret the place spirit of folk museum,and combined with the current problems existing in the folk museum in China,to introduce the concept of “social memory” as a folk museum spirit of place to build,in order to through a series of design strategies make folk museum people material folk memory and spirit of folk memories of the place of “meaningful”.The main body of the paper is divided into four parts: the introduction part mainly USES the literature research method to sort out the research background,significance,related concepts involved,research status,innovation,research methods applied and so on.The second part firstly reviews the ideological roots and development history of museums and folk museums,then explains the characteristics of folk museums and the characteristics of place spirit,and finally points out that the current folk museums in China have the problem of insufficient construction of place spirit.The third part is divided into two aspects: the expression structure and way of the spirit of the folk museum,in which the expression structure is reflected in the visitors' sense of direction and sense of identity in the folk museum,while the expression way is mainly reflected in the visitors' visual,tactile,auditory,olfactory and taste experience.The fourth part of the thesis mainly expounds the theory of “social memory” in folk museum place spirit to build the principles and methods of constructing the principle of objectivity and subjectivity,integrity,and the construction method is based on folk exhibits the implements of the carrier to build memory,in order to experience to build path of the system and the idea of spiritual heritage for the target memory,in three dimensions and excellent examples for reference,put forward the realization of the place spirit of folk museum visitors,folk culture,the result of the interaction among the museum places.