New Deal And New Newspaper: A Study Of The Late Qing Dynasty Official Newspaper In Jinan

After the Gengzi War in 1900,the Qing government had to announce the implementation of the New Deal in the face of internal and external problems.In the hope of supporting the implementation of the New Deal,the Qing government began to establish official newspapers to convey the New Deal ideas,Guide folk opinion.The new official newspaper is different from the feudal official newspapers such as the Di Bao and Palace Gate issued by the feudal dynasty in the past.It has a wide circulation and more diverse contents.New official newspapers were first explored by the central court.Later,“Beiyang Official News”,which was founded by Minister of the North Sea Yuan Shikai in the Zhili area,became the beginning of local exploration of new official newspapers.Since then,new official newspapers have appeared one after another.climax.Among the provinces in the country,despite the sluggish economic development in Shandong,under the joint management of Yuan Shikai,Zhou Fu,Yang Shixiang and others,the first new official newspaper,Jinan Report,was established in Shandong in 1903."Jian Bao","Jinan News",and "Shandong Official News" were successively launched,and Shandong Province is at the forefront of the country in establishing new official newspapers.This article takes "Jinan Huibao","Jian Bao","Jinan News" and "Shandong Official News" as research objects.Through literature analysis and content analysis,it is intended to fill the gaps in the research of the new official newspapers in Jinan by academic circles.The research can help shape the development history of the new official newspapers in Shandong area,and then explore the close relationship between the new official newspapers in Jinan area and the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty.The first chapter of this article mainly discusses the social background of the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty and the initial exploration of the new official newspapers by the central and local governments.It is a systematic review of the origin and development of the new official newspapers.First of all,this article starts with the plight of internal and external problems in the Qing government.Second,in terms of the specific measures of the New Deal,this article focuses on the "three folds of Jiangchu" by Liu Kunyi and Zhang Zhidong.The memorial has detailed the specific measures for the implementation of the New Deal from the aspects of education,military affairs,government administration,and justice,and it is morefeasible.However,in the final analysis,the New Deal is still in order to maintain the decaying feudal rule.Therefore,it is difficult to change the foundations.This has led to constant complaints from the internal ministers and the common people about the New Deal.Under such a social background,the Qing government urgently needed the same tools of public opinion to convey the ideas of the New Deal and guide the direction of public opinion.New official newspapers came into being.Finally,this article summarizes the central and local exploration of new official newspapers.From the top down,with the changes in the social environment,the importance of newspapers and periodicals has become increasingly apparent,and new local official newspapers have developed very rapidly.After understanding the basic background and motivation of the new official newspaper,this article will focus on the exploration and development of the new official newspaper in Shandong.The second chapter of this article focuses on the development of new official newspapers in Shandong New Deal.Before the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty,the development of Shandong area was sluggish,and the Boxer Movement frequently led to political turmoil.The small peasant economy has long dominated the economy and it is difficult to develop the economy.Coupled with the influence of the Confucian culture in Qilu culture,the folk customs were blocked and the people did not want to seek change.This situation has completely changed since the arrival of Yuan Shikai,Zhou Fu,Yang Shixiang,and others.This paper analyzes the important measures of the self-opening of commercial ports in Jinan in the New Deal measures by collating historical materials and documents,and tries to analyze the new policies in Shandong.The implementation of the new policy and the specific measures of the New Deal are systematically sorted out.In addition,this article also explores the role played by Yuan Shikai,then governor of Shandong,as the leader of a province in the implementation of new official newspapers.During the New Deal,Jinan District successively launched new official newspapers such as Jinan Huibao,Jian Bao,Jinan News,and Shandong Official News.Through an overall analysis of these new official newspapers,we can see the significance of the reporter to the new official newspapers.Recognition is not limited to just passing on the ideas of the New Deal,but also looking forward to enlightening people ' s wisdom with the new official newspapers andopening up the people's morals.Among these new official newspapers,the "Shandong Official Newspaper" was founded at the latest,and the Qing court began to discuss the newspaper law in the later period.Therefore,the content and form of "Shandong Official Newspaper" have strict regulations.In the third chapter,this article focuses on how the new official newspaper in Jinan presents the implementation process of the new policy.This article selects the key measures in the new policy: education,military police,economy,and the opening of the atmosphere.By analyzing the new official newspaper,The specific text in the conclusion that the new official newspaper can sideways reflect the implementation of the New Deal and the results.At the same time,the report of the new official newspaper summed up the Qing court ' s attitude in establishing schools,promoting study abroad,reforming the economy,and developing military police,And then have a more three-dimensional understanding of the New Deal.Chapter 4 of this thesis focuses on the analysis of the official papers in the new-style official newspapers.In the new-style official newspapers in Jinan,the official papers can be divided into central and local texts according to the different subjects,or according to different styles."Zhe","Zha","Bing Pi","Zhang Cheng" and "Tiao Chen" etc.These documents are actually the most direct news about the New Deal,issued by the Qing government and local officials,and therefore the most authoritative.Through the analysis and sorting of the official paper,we can conclude that the official paper has the following functions: one is to propagate the New Deal ideology and show the New Deal process;the second is to act as a decree document to guide the implementation of the New Deal;the third is to serve as an example at the same level and play a demonstration role;It serves as a source of information and provides direct information.At the same time,in the development process of the new-style official newspaper,the official paper is also constantly changing,regardless of the quantity or type,it changes with the change of the New Deal,which confirms the objective fact that the new-style official newspaper is an important part of the New Deal,and then leads to The conclusion is an important conclusion that the official newspaper belongs to the political system and is closely related to the political system in the long-term historical process.In summary,the new official newspaper as a supplementary way to implement the new policy in the late Qing Dynasty can help us understand the implementation process and results of the new policy.With the report of the New Deal in the Jinan New-style Official Newspaper,we can summarize and sort out how the Jinan area has been reformed and developed step by step in the context of the New Deal,and how to get rid of backwardness Development front-end.The study of the new-style official newspapers in Jinan can lead us to participate in the construction of socio-political,economic and cultural in the late Qing Dynasty.It is of great significance for us to understand the modernization process and the history of newspaper development in Jinan in the late Qing Dynasty.