The Dilemma And Countermeasures Of Nonfiction Writing

With the development of new media,non-fiction writing platforms such as guyu lab,real story project and human world further promote the public's attention to non-fiction and break the situation that only professional journalists can participate in,providing a very convenient platform for many amateurs.I n addition,the upsurge of non-fiction news writing also provides some references for the transformation of traditional media.In recent years,many high-quality non-fiction news works have emerged on various platforms,but the overall quality is uneven.T here is still some difficulty for the creators who are not in deep contact.Starting from the news business,this paper USES case analysis to write.It is mainly combined with the author's creative experience,including the creation of a lifetime of war and the creative experience of excellent non-fiction writers and journalists.Aiming at the inexperienced creators,this paper analyzes the existing difficulties and corresponding countermeasures from the aspects of topic selection,interview and narrative skills in nonfiction news creation.The main problem about the topic is that the theme is too single.In particular,too much choice of marginal subjects or considering the convenience of interviews and data acquisition,often from the surrounding life of t heir own to explore the theme leads to narrow topic selection.According to the experience Shared by wang tianting,a reporter of people magazine,and du qiang,a hard-core reporter of the story,it is necessary for journalists to expand their horizons by reading more and looking for topics from daily news and reading,and pay attention to observation and thinking.As for the interview,it can also be called the information acquisition method.The main problem in this aspect is that the interview is not detailed enough.Interview is an important way to obtain information.The quality of interview materials directly affects the quality of manuscripts.You can't just finish an interview with a few emails or ask a few questions with the help of We C hat.Similarly,through learning from the experience of some journalists,it is concluded that it is of great importance to do desk research well before the interview and observe carefully during the interview.In addition,immersion interview and repeated communicatio n with the writing object are also required.As for narrative techniques,they are mainly borrowed from literary skills,so they must be based on true objectivity before being quoted.For many creators who do not have deep contact,their understanding and application of narrative techniques are not comprehensive.This part mainly starts with the characterization,detailed description,the setting of conflicts and suspense,and the use of dialogues.It combines excellent cases to reflect their functions,and analyzes the deficiencies in graduation works.In a word,it is hoped that it can provide theoretical and empirical reference for current and future nonfiction news writing.