Research On The National Government News Inspection System During The Anti-Japanese War

During the War of Resistance Against Japan,facing the complicated domestic and foreign wartime environment,the Kuomintang government revised various news inspection laws and regulations to implement the news inspection system.Its purpose was to control the national public opinion,establish news national defense and meet the needs of the wartime.This paper takes the news inspection system of the Kuomintang Government during the Anti-Japanese War as the research object.Through the research on the news inspection operation of the news Inspection Bureau of the Kuomintang Government,it reorganizes the policy formulation,organization establishment,implementation measures and implementation results of the news inspection in this period,analyses the environment of the news industry of the Kuomintang Government at that time,reveals the development law of the news industry of the Kuomintang Government during the War of Resistance Against Japan,and explores The deep-seated reasons for the implementation of the news inspection system by the National Government.The censorship system of news in wartime is the control of news in extraordinary times and plays an important role in wartime.From a historical point of view,the news inspection system in wartime was a game between news control and freedom of the press.The implementation of the news inspection system by the Kuomintang government during the War of Resistance Against Japan strengthened the strength of the War of Resistance Against Japan and safeguarded the interests of the country.At the same time,in the specific implementation process,the news undertakings at that time were also seriously affected,and the news undertakings retreated.This paper consists of six parts,introduction,four chapters and conclusion.The first part is the introduction,which mainly discusses the definition of this topic,related research summaries,research purposes,research methods,research ideas and significance of topic selection and innovation.The second part focuses on the background of news inspection system established during the War of Resistance Against Japan from three aspects: the development history of news inspection system in Chinese newspapers and periodicals,the rise of news inspection system during the War of Resistance Against Japan and the legal basis of news inspection system.The third part introduces the specific operation of the news inspection system in wartime,including the news inspection agencies,the inspection objects,inspection standards,inspection procedures,and the specific implementation of the punishment measures for news violations.The fourth part reveals the resistance of the press to the censorship system from the perspective of Xinhua Daily and the censorship system in wartime.The fifth part comments on the news inspection system in wartime,expounds the positive significance of the news inspection system in wartime,and analyses the negative aspects of the new inspection system.In the conclusion part,by putting the censorship system in the whole course of the development of journalism in wartime,and putting the censorship system in the contemporary environment,the censorship system in this period is systematically evaluated from a historical perspective.