Research On The Management Policy Of Journalism In The Early Stage Of Reform And Opening-up (1978-1992)

The reform and opening-up policy has brought about dramatic changes in the society.The country's economic strength has improved remarkably.The journalism has gradually recovered and prospered.The operation of news organizations has turned toward industrialization and group development,and the management policies for journalism have been continuously established and improved.This article starts from the management policy of standardizing news reports,regulates the activities of news editors,the management policies of institutional settings and processes,and the management policies of regulating the operation of news organizations.It sorts out the historical context of their respective developments and summarizes this series.The reasons,specific contents,basic characteristics and implementation effects of the publication of the journalism management policy:First,the main leaders of the party and the state lead the direction of news reporting in theory and thought,and give instructions and specific guidance on news reports,laying the foundation for the formulation of management policies for news reports.Newspapers and periodicals began to pay attention to news information.Radio and television began to self-edit the news,political discipline of news reports was strengthened,and social,economic,and political issues had a certain discussion space.Secondly,the policies for news editors,institutions and processes have gradually matured and the overall progress towards legalization.The professional behavior of news editors has his own laws and self-discipline,and the duties of the various journalism management departments have begun to be refined and clarified.On the one hand,the policy compresses and rectifies newspapers and periodicals,and on the other hand promotes the development of radio and television Third,after the development direction of "business nature,business management" was put forward,news organizations began grouping and industrializing operations.The policy supports and regulates the advertising operation of news organizations,and promotes the diversified operations of news organizations,while giving tax and investment concessions to the news publishing industry.In the early days of reform and opening up,the characteristics of China's journalistic management policies are as follows: 1.The policy as a whole focuses on the regulation of news editors,institutions,and processes.The party and the government use a large amount of policy resources to build a healthy and developing journalism ecology;The legalization of journalism is the general direction of policy advancement in the early stage of reform and opening up;3.The formulation of policies lags behind the practice of journalism,and its forward-looking and guiding nature is weak.