Analysis And Design Of Monitoring System For Unattended Communication Base Station

In recent years,with the advocacy of the national policy,the telecommunications industry has developed rapidly.With the popularization of 4G technology and the investment experiment of5 G technology,the demand for the use of network is increasing day by day.Several large-scale telecommunications operators have also accelerated the speed of overall layout.In order to ensure the quality of mobile communication and broadband network,the wide area signal coverage is realized.The distribution of all kinds of base stations is very scattered,covering a large area,and a considerable number of base stations are unattended.Professional communication equipments in base stations are often expensive.If accidents or malfunctions occur,the losses will be incalculable.More seriously,it will affect the communication services in the region,leading to the paralysis of regional communications.According to the requirement of national all-optical network coverage,the construction of base stations will be more and more,more and more to remote areas,communication difficulties areas in-depth.The cost of manual management will be higher and higher.The communication power supply and environmental monitoring system is the best solution to the remote monitoring of base station.By establishing a practical and easy-to-operate remote power monitoring system,the normal operation of base station equipment and smooth communication are guaranteed,which has very important research significance.Firstly,this paper introduces the background of the research on communication power supply and environmental monitoring system,as well as the research status at home and abroad,and analyses the specific needs of the system.After that,the related technologies used in the monitoring system of communication base station are analyzed,such as the selection principle of monitoring objects,the monitoring and control technology of system signals,the data communication network technology of the system,and so on.The data transmission mode of the system is determined.This paper analyses and designs the networking scheme of the system monitoring unit and monitoring center,and then determines the overall design of the system structure.The data communication protocol between the monitoring center and the monitoring unit is analyzed and designed.The monitoring of communication base station equipment is analyzed and designed.Two kinds of common communication protocols are analyzed.The communication data processing module is analyzed and designed.In data receiving and processing,the extraction of effective frames and the analysis of data frames are analyzed and designed,and the downloading of control commands and the verification of data frames are also analyzed and designed.In this paper,the monitoring interface of the system monitoring software is designed and the function of the monitoring system is tested.Analyze the alarm workflow of the design system.From the beginning of the landing system to the interface presentation of each module in the main interface of the system,the remote control of the system is tested.Ensure that the design and operation of the system is normal,and can meet the actual production and living needs of.