Space Practice Of Northeasterners

With the economy of northeast region growing at a slow pace again since 2014 and the continuous phenomenon of the population of northeast region keeping flowing outside,it has attracted wide attention of domestic and foreign society.In order to solve the problem of insufficient development caused by population outflow and realize the overall revitalization of northeast China,scholars in economics and demography area have carried out a large number of quantitative studies,described the spatial and temporal characteristics of population outflow in northeast region at the regional and urban levels and established the causal explanation chain between population attributes,family structure factors,economic structure,social security and the phenomenon of population outflow to put forward corresponding policy suggestions.However,the large number of homogeneity and quantitative research ignored the role of cultural system and social network factors in the floating population and separated population mobility from specific situations.The distribution characteristics and motivation of northeast people in urban space,how to carry out the practice and the result of practice in the new space,and the problems of northeast region people leaving in the new space need to be examined in the specific situation.Space theory provided theoretical support for examining and answering questions in specific situations.On the basis of analyzing the development of spatial theory and empirical research,we chose to use the concept tool of Lefevolta to realize the operationization of spatial concept by dividing space into symbolic space,cognitive space and physical space,to realize the holistic grasp of the space where northeast people stay and to investigate the practice of northeast people in space in the social spatial situation.People from northeast China tend to match the the present spatial cognition of space through the employment identity choice originally shaped in space(to their own tendency)To determine whether or not to enter the new space,to determine the degree of spatial practice input and the state of social spatial development.During the whole process,the northeast people were always regarded as the actors with subjective initiative and placed in the original space(northeast)and present space(LC)structure.There were certain number of northeast people in Q market and S business circle in the LC district,and there were differences in each subspace,space practice and social space.There was also certain degree of differentiation in the northeast people.Therefore,the twokinds of space northeast people in the Q market and the S business circle needed to be classified and stratified.According to the economic capital(as the production and operation place),the northeast people in LC district were divided into two categories: the first batch of laid-off workers before 2005 and the second batch of rural floating population after 2005.There were 27 people including 24 representative northeast people and 1 neighbor,1landlord and 1 market manager,conducted semi-structured interviews and participatory observation to collate the acquired experience materials and carry out a comparison between Q market and S business circle in space practice,practical consequences.According to the research,the spatial and temporal distribution of northeast people were characterized by preferential appearance in Q market and hierarchical differentiation in living service industry.With the gradual elimination of the dual system of urban and rural areas,the homogeneous low cultural capital occupation made the floating population of northeast China gather towards the cultural capital shield with lower effect of living service industry,and the heterogeneous economic capital makes Northeast people prefer according to their employment status looking for different levels of production and operation space,under the action of double capital,northeast people enter the big,medium and small door face,the grid room in the market alley or become pure hired workers.Spatial practice and spatial practice results(social space)of northeast people in different levels of space showed different direction: the greater the cost of space practice investment,the more complex the social relationship with the local people,the more blurred the boundary with the local social space,the greater the possibility of continued existence in the present space,further obtained the order of flow intention of people in different space and ranked from low t: the first batch of laid-off workers LC northeast,medium-scale boss,large-scale boss,small-scale boss,alley scale,pure hired workers in business circles.