An In-depth Research On The Lectures Of The White Deer Grotto Academy In The Ming And Qing Dynasties

The White Deer Grotto Academy,as one of the four great academies in the world,is known as "the First Academy in China" and is an important support for the development of Jiangxi Academies and the Study of Academies,but because of its political environment and social background has certain research value.The head of the White Deer Grotto Academy played an important role in the management of the academy affairs.The head of the cave in the Ming and Qing dynasties represented a group of academic figures and an important part of the academy culture.In the Ming and Qing dynasties,there were more than 100 candidates for the White Deer Grotto Academy examination,the dynasty in which the cave director was appointed had a close relationship with the number of White Deer Grotto Academy Masters.The identity of the White Deer Grotto Academy includes the origin,position and native place of the cave owner.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,most of the White Deer Grotto Academy Masters were from the imperial examinations,but there were also the famous scholar Hu Juren,who came from a cloth background but made great contributions to the academy,the official ranks varied with the dynasties;the White Deer Grotto Academy was part of Xingzi County in Jiangxi Province,and local talent dominated the cave,but some were non native cave owners.The author aims at these contents to analyze the cave owner of the academy,in order to seek the textual research.In the Ming and Qing dynasties,the White Deer Grotto Academy was already a well-known college.The contributions made by the master of the college were mainly divided into recruiting talents and buying books.Both the teaching force and the quality of the students were highly demanded by the White Deer Grotto Academy in the Ming and Qing dynasties,all the students in the academy had to pass an examination before they could enter the cave,and the cave master was eager to find a good teacher.The renewal of the rules and the compilation of the lecture notes left by the cave master in the White Deer Grotto Academy had an important influence on later generations,most of the rules are based on Zhu Xi's white deer cave rules,which are constantly renewed and renewed,the Dong rule is to regulate students' study life through daily work and rest rules,such as Li Yingsheng's "regulations of Bailudong Academy" and Cai Shiying's "rules of Shidingdong".Most of the lecture notes are left by the master of Dong,it is an important part of the White Deer Grotto Academy,and there are corresponding rules,regulations and procedures.The development of theacademy can not be separated from the economic source,the effective management of the white deer cave,is An important part of the development of the college.In the Ming and Qing dynasties,most of the White Deer Grotto Academy masters were celebrities,who made great contributions to the development of the academy.It was because of the management of the master and the cooperation and coordination of the local Nankang government officials that the academy had a long history of development and stable operation.